我国数据跨境流动监管的法律规制及优化路径  

Legal Regulation and Optimization Path for the Supervision of Cross-border Data Flows in China

作　　者：柴裕红 汪同清 CHAI Yu-hong;WANG Tong-qing

机构地区：[1]兰州大学-甘肃省侨联涉外法治研究中心

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2024年第4期49-58,共10页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助、重点研究基地建设专项“涉外法治视阈下‘一带一路’法律保障问题研究”(2024jbkyjd012)。

摘　　要：数据在流通中产生巨大价值,是社会经济发展的新兴生产要素,数据的跨境流动已经成为常态。世界各国基于自身利益所采用的数据跨境流动理论与规制模式有所差异。《数据安全法》聚焦数据安全领域的突出问题,与相关法律、规定一并形成了我国数据跨境流动监管的法律框架。基于当前数据跨境流动监管法律规范存在数据分级分类界定模糊、安全评估规则不完善、事后监管与保护缺位、本地化措施过于严格等问题的基础上,提出在坚持数据主权原则基础上优化数据跨境规则,在保障数据安全的前提下促进数据依法有序自由流动,加强国际合作、参与全球数据治理,推动数字经济高质量发展。Data generates huge value in circulation and is an emerging production factor for social and economic development.The cross-border flow of data has become the norm.Countries around the world have different theories and regulatory models for cross-border data flow based on their own interests.The"Data Security Law"focuses on prominent issues in the field of data security,and together with relevant laws and regulations,forms the legal framework for the supervision of cross-border data flows in my country.Based on the current legal regulations for cross-border data flow supervision,there are problems such as vague definitions of data classification and classification,imperfect security assessment rules,lack of subsequent supervision and protection,and overly strict localization measures.It is proposed to optimize data on the basis of adhering to the principle of data sovereignty.Cross-border rules promote the orderly and free flow of data in accordance with the law while ensuring data security,strengthen international cooperation,participate in global data governance,and promote high-quality development of the digital economy.

关 键 词：数据跨境流动 数据主权原则 安全评估 数据分级分类 

分 类 号：D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]