论轻罪罪量要素的作用机制完善  

On the Improvement of the Role Mechanism of Misdemeanor Offense Quantitative Elements

作　　者：易庆玲 赵冠男[1] YI Qing-ling;ZHAO Guan-nan

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2024年第4期59-67,共9页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

摘　　要：在积极刑事立法观的影响下,我国刑事犯罪结构发生重大变化,优化轻微犯罪出罪机制成为亟待解决的法治课题。我国刑法采用“立法定性+定量”的入罪模式,对于轻罪治理而言,发挥罪量要素的出罪功能尤显重要。为此,在理论层面,应将罪量要素置于违法性阶层进行判断;在立法层面,应统一立法技术,规范法律用语,对罪量规定进行全面性、多维度、综合性的统合;在司法层面,应完善司法解释,推动类案指导,转变执法理念,保障自由裁量。发挥罪量要素的出罪机能,实现我国轻微犯罪出罪体系的本土建构。Under the influence of the positive view of criminal legislation,the structure of criminal crime in our country has changed greatly,and optimizing the mechanism of minor crime has become a legal issue to be solved urgently.The criminal law of our country adopts the crime mode of"legislative qualitative plus quantitative",which is particularly important for the management of misdemeanors to exert the function of the elements of crime quantity.Therefore,at the theoretical level,the elements of crime quantity should be placed in the illegality level for judgment.In the legislative level,we should unify the legislative technology,standardize the legal language,and carry on the comprehensive,multi-dimensional and comprehensive integration of the provisions of crime quantity.At the judicial level,judicial interpretation should be improved,case guidance should be promoted,law enforcement concepts should be changed,and discretion should be guaranteed.Give full play to the function of crime quantity elements,and realize the local construction of our country's minor crime system.

关 键 词：轻罪治理 罪量要素 出罪机制 本土构建 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]