互联网使用对稻农收入的影响研究——基于生产环节信息获取的实证  

Research on the Impact of Internet Use on Rice Farmers’Income:Empirical Evidence Based on Information Acquisition in Production Process

作　　者：李谷成[1] 陈依 叶锋 LI Gucheng;CHEN Yi;YE Feng(School of Economics and Management/Hubei Digital Agriculture Research Institute,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北数字农业研究院,湖北武汉430070 [2]江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期18-31,共14页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国农业全要素生产率提升战略研究”(18ZDA072)。

摘　　要：增加农民收入是我国“三农”工作的核心任务。互联网在农业主体中的普及和应用已经逐步渗透到农业生产全过程,对农民收入增长产生重要影响。以湖北省1110个水稻种植户为实证研究对象,利用内生转换模型探究农户在生产环节使用互联网获取信息对其农业收入的影响。研究结果表明:使用互联网能够显著促进农户农业收入增长。在采用替换模型方法和不同被解释变量进行再估计后,结果依然稳健。机制分析显示,互联网使用通过提升农户生产技术效率、土地生产率和劳动生产率实现农业收入的增长。此外,互联网使用对人力资本水平高、家庭经营土地规模大、初始农业收入高的农户增收效果更为明显。因此,政府应通过以下措施助力农户利用互联网增收:继续加快数字乡村建设,完善农村互联网基础设施,推进互联网在涉农主体中的普及和应用;开展基础教育与技能培训;对低收入群体提供精准信息供给服务,推进信息资源下沉。Increasing farmers’income is the central task in addressing the“three rural issues”(agriculture,rural areas,and farmers)in China.The widespread adoption and application of the internet among agricultural stakeholders have gradually penetrated the entire agricultural production process,exerting a significant impact on farmers’income growth.Using a sample of 1110 rice farmers in Hubei Province,this study employs an endogenous switching regression model to investigate the impact of farmers’use of the internet to obtain information during production on their agricultural income.The results indicate that internet usage can promote an increase in farmers’agricultural income.The findings remain robust after using alternative modeling methods and different explained variables for re-estimation.Mechanism analysis reveals that internet usage enhances agricultural income by improving farmers’production efficiency,land productivity,and labor productivity.The income-increasing effect of internet usage is more pronounced for farmers with higher levels of human capital,larger scales of family-operated land,and higher initial agricultural income.The government should assist farmers in increasing their income through the internet by taking the following measures:continuing to accelerate the construction of digital villages,improving rural internet infrastructure,and promoting the widespread adoption and application of the internet among agricultural stakeholders;carrying out basic education and skills training,providing targeted information services to low-income groups,and promoting the dissemination of information resources.

关 键 词：互联网使用 农户农业收入 内生转换模型 中介效应 生产环节 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F49