卬、印、卯、斤字际关系考论  

Differentiating and Analysing the Relationship Among"卬""印""卯""斤"

作　　者：周阳 Zhou Yang(School of Humanities&.Faculty of Gosciences and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院 [2]华东师范大学中文系,四川成都611756

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2024年第1期181-187,共7页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：西南交通大学科研启动费专项项目“日藏《香要抄》《药种抄》整理与研究”(编号A1420502052301-48);中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助“日藏汉籍医药抄本文字研究”(编号2023M732923)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：古代文献在流传过程中产生了众多异文,其中卬、印、卯、斤互异现象普遍,反映了复杂的字际关系。古文字阶段“卬”和“印”关系密切;隶楷阶段“卬”“印”和“卯”形近多混;因行草书楷化,“卬”“印”“卯”误作“斤”成为常例。当它们作为构件时,仍保持此类形混讹变现象,由此造成了古书中众多问题的误解。文章厘清系列文字的字际关系,恢复其内在联系,为解决诸多积疑未释的问题提供了线索。Lots of variant Chinese characters are produed in the process of literature circulation.For instance,the variant Chinese character between"卬""印""卯""斤"reflect complex relationship among Chinese characters.In ancient Chinese characters,"卬"and"印"have close relationship while in Li and Regular script"卬""印"and"卯"are difficult to distinguish.And"卬""印""卯"are eroneously assumed to"斤"commonly which caused by the calligraphy evolution from Running and Cursive script to Regular script.The characters were used interchangeably when they were just act as radicals in Chinese characters,hence there were a lot of misunderstanding in ancient books.Thisarticle Clarified the relationship among a serial of Chinese characters and restored their relation.Some clues also have been suggested to solve the relevant unsolved problerns.

关 键 词：卬 字际关系 文献问题 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语] H131