蒙语语音和谐对《蒙古字韵》标音模式的影响  

On the Influence of Mongolian Phonetic Hlarmony on hP'ags-pa Script Spelling Patterns of Expressing Yin of Vowels Making Use of Yang of Vowels and Making a Distinction Between Finals Relying on Consonant in Meng gu Ziyun

作　　者：宋洪民 刘韵珊 秦贝宁 Song Hongmin;Liu Yunshan;Qin Beining(Department of Chinese Larguage and Literature,Jinan University,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2024年第1期195-209,共15页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“《蒙古字韵》的语音系统及其与金元韵书韵图的相互影响研究”(项目编号:18AYY015)。

摘　　要：《蒙古字韵》中存在着韵字的拼写形式与实际读音不一致的情形,比如韵母中介音的有无在拼写上和读音不一致或等第对应不合,这个可称之为以阳表阴、以声别韵。这种标音模式实际上源于蒙语语音和谐,有些可看作是八思巴字的通用拼写规则,在八思巴字拼写多种语言时都有不同程度的表现。There are such phenomenons in Menggu Ziyun that the hP'ags-pa Script spelling forms ol sotne Chinese words are not in accordance with their actual pronunciation,lor examples there aгedifference between the spelling forms and their actual pronunciation about syllabic status of the prenuclear glides being or Tot,Tcall this phenomenon as expressing Yin of vowels making use of Yang of vowels and making a distinction between finals relying on consonant.And this spelling patterns are originated from Mongolian phonetic harmony,some of which should be regarded ashP'ags-pa Script spelling rules of being in common use and be expressed to varying degree in transwriting and spelling of hPags-pa Script into some kinds of languages.

关 键 词：《蒙古字韵》 语音和谐 八思巴字 以阳表阴、以声别韵 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]