避免修昔底德陷阱的中国特色大国外交策略之我见  

My Opinions on the Major-Country Diplomacy Strategies with Chinese Characteristics to Avoid the Thucydides Trap

作　　者：马莹莹 朴龙国[1] Ma Yingying;Piao Longguo(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002)

机构地区：[1]延边大学人文社会科学学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第19期31-34,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2022年度吉林省社会科学基金项目“中美战略竞争背景下朝鲜半岛局势面临的新挑战及对策”(编号:2022B19)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自中国成为世界第二大经济体以来,美国的对外政策愈发体现出加深与中国的对抗,以崛起国与守成国的冲突为主要表现形式的国际格局形成。同时,部分西方学者开始借修昔底德陷阱暗喻中美之间的大国博弈。经过分析认为,中美两国的关系并不符合修昔底德陷阱的各个要素,中美之间并未爆发直接冲突,在很多领域还存在着密切合作,形成了一种新竞争关系。基于此,中国应把握两国关系的实质,构建竞争与合作并进的中美关系,实施中国特色的大国外交政策,发挥国际组织在危机调解中的重要作用。Since China became the world’s second-largest economy,the United States’foreign policy has increasingly reflected the deepening confrontation with China,forming an international pattern in which the conflict between rising countries and defending countries is the main manifestation.At the same time,some Western scholars began to use the Thucydides Trap as a metaphor for the great power game between China and the United States.After analysis,it is believed that the relationship between China and the United States does not conform to the elements of the Thucydides Trap,and that no direct conflict has broken out between China and the United States,and that there is still close cooperation in many fields,resulting in a new competitive relationship.Based on this,China should grasp the essence of the relationship between the two countries,build a China-United States relationship in which competition and cooperation go hand in hand,implement major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,and leverage the important role of international organizations in crisis mediation.

关 键 词：中美博弈 中美新竞争关系 修昔底德陷阱 中国特色大国外交 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]