工业革命时期英国街头儿童犯罪问题原因探析  

An Analysis of the Reasons of Street Children’s Crime in Britain During the Industrial Revolution

作　　者：张嘉瑶 Zhang Jiayao(Baiyin Vocational College of Mining and Metallurgy,Baiyin 730900)

机构地区：[1]白银矿冶职业技术学院,白银730900

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第19期106-109,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：十八世纪下半叶,英国开始工业革命,这场革命使英国成为世界上首个实现工业化的国家。十九世纪的英国成为一个城市社会,随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,一系列的城市病相伴出现。其中儿童犯罪问题值得关注,儿童犯罪的群体主要来自街头流浪儿童。造成这一问题的原因主要有社会贫困问题、父母缺乏对孩子照顾以及惩和罚方式不当这三个方面。In the second half of the 18th century,Britain began the Industrial Revolution,which made Britain the first country in the world to achieve industrialization.In the 19th century,Britain became an urban society,and with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,a series of urban diseases emerged.Among them,the issue of child crime deserved attention,and the children who committed crimes were mainly street children.The main reasons for this problem were social poverty,lack of parental care for children,and improper punishment and disciplinary measures.

关 键 词：英国 街头儿童 犯罪 贫困 

分 类 号：K561.43[历史地理—历史学]