从“一家两制”到“一家三制”:农民家庭城镇化的策略调整  

From“One Family,Two Systems”to“One Family,Three Systems”:Strategic Adjustments in the Urbanization of Peasant Families

作　　者：王子愿 Wang Ziyuan(School of Marxism,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学马克思主义学院,温州325000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第19期152-155,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2024年温州市哲学社会科学规划年度课题一般项目“县域视角下城乡融合发展的困境与对策研究”(编号:24WSK134YBM)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城镇化浪潮下,农村家庭作为城乡流动过程中风险的主要承担者,面临内外双重结构化困境。为了应对社会转型压力和家庭发展压力,实现家庭利益最大化,农村家庭生产模式发生转变,即从“一家两制”转变为“一家三制”:男性在城市务工,女性在县城陪读,老人在农村务农。“一家三制”是农民家庭结合家庭发展需求、家庭经济需求和家庭伦理需求做出的策略性选择。家庭模式转变的实质是中西部地区农民在生活城镇化阶段为实现美好生活目标——让孙代在城市扎根而实行的家庭资源整合策略。Under the wave of urbanization,rural families,as the main undertakers of risks in the process of urban-rural mobility,are faced with a dual structural dilemma,both internally and externally.In order to cope with the pressure of social transformation and family development,and to achieve the maximization of family interests,the production mode of rural families has undergone a transformation from“one family,two systems”to“one family,three systems”:men work in cities,women accompany their children studying in county towns,and the elderly work in rural areas as farmers.“One family,three systems”is a strategic choice made by peasant families in combination with family development needs,family economic needs and family ethical needs.The transformation of family models is essentially a family resource integration strategy implemented by peasants in the central and western regions during the stage of life urbanization to achieve the goal of a better life—allowing their grandchildren to take roots in cities.

关 键 词：生活城镇化 “一家三制” 家计模式 进城陪读 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] D669[社会学]