中国法官形象的人民性重构  

Nationalizing Reconstruction of the Cognition of Chinese Judge

作　　者：邵六益 Shao Liuyi

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第10期22-35,共14页Law Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“百年中国政法体制演进的经验与模式研究”(项目号:22JZD014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国法官拥有多重形象。主流观点以专业化法官为标准,主张从传统到现代的线性转型,并借助法院的制度性独立和法官的程序性免责,打造法官主导的法律帝国;但传统司法理念并未离场,当下亦有多种表现。目前两种主要司法话语统合均于以人民为中心的政法改革之中:政法改革试图超越司法改革中的当事人主义,将党群视角带回法官研究之中;不同于以审判为中心的学术主张,各级法院在工作中坚持以执行为中心,追求案结事了以实现司法的矫正功能。践行以人民为中心的司法理念,释放了“人民法官”的全部含义,开启了新时代政法工作的新议题,推动了政法工作现代化的进程。Chinese judges have multiple faces.Most scholars advocate for the transformation from traditional to modern based on the standard of professional judges,and they also use the institutional independence of courts and the procedural exemption of judges to create a judge-centered Law's Empire in Chinese judicial discourse.However,the traditional concept of justice has not left the scene and there are many manifestations of it today.Both of the two main judicial discourses are united in the peoplecentered political and legal reform.The political and legal reform attempts to go beyond the clientelism of the judicial reform and to bring the party perspective back to the study of judges.Unlike the academic proposition of focusing on trial,courts at all levels adhere to the principle of focusing on execution,and pursue the completion of cases to achieve the corrective function of justice.Implementing the peoplecentered judicial philosophy fully embodies the meaning of"people's judges",opens up new issues in political and legal work in the new era,and jointly promoting the modernization of political and legal work.

关 键 词：法官形象 人民法官 以人民为中心 政法工作现代化 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]