地方性法规规制体育健身预付式合同的合法性和正当性研究——以《上海市体育发展条例》为例  

Research on the Legality and Legitimacy of Local Regulations of Sports and Fitness Prepaid-Consumption Contracts——Take“Shanghai Sports Development Regulations”as an Example

作　　者：朱应平[1] Zhu Yingping

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《法学》2024年第10期67-81,共15页Law Science

摘　　要：《上海市体育发展条例》第63条要求体育健身行业预付式消费须按照规范性文件的规定设定预收金额和可兑付的服务期限、次数,这一规制措施几经反复,最终入法。《上海市体育发展条例》设定此类规制措施具有必然性和必要性,符合公域私域互为促进、公法私法融合发展的必然趋势,符合消费合同须将经营者义务界定为经营者对消费者集体负担义务的性质要求。《上海市体育发展条例》设定规制合同措施符合合法性原则,符合《立法法》和《民法典》的原则和精神,《消费者权益保护法》为规制措施提供了直接授权依据。《上海市体育发展条例》设定规制措施符合立法科学性原则,特别是比例原则;《消费者权益保护法》中的引致条文和《民法典》中的转介条文为地方性法规设置对预付式消费合同的规制措施提供了良好的技术条件。Article 63 of the Shanghai Sports Development Regulation requires that prepaid consumption in the sports and fitness industry must set the prepayment amount and the redeemable service period and number in accordance with the Regulatory documents.This Regulatory measure was repeated several times and finally written into Shanghai Sports Development Regulation.It is inevitable and necessary for Shanghai Sports Development Regulation to establish regulatory measures,which conforms to the inevitable trend of the integration of public and private domains and the integration of public and private laws,and conforms to the requirement that consumer contracts must define the obligations of operators as the nature of the obligations of operators to consumer collective.The establishment of regulatory contract measures by Shanghai Sports Development Regulation conforms to the principle of legality,the principles and spirit of the Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China,and the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.The Consumer Protection Law of the People's Republic of China provides a direct authorization basis for regulatory measures.The establishment of regulatory measures by Shanghai Sports Development Regulation conforms to the principle of scientific legislation,in particular,the principle of proportionality.The induction clauses in the Consumer Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the referral clauses in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provide good technical conditions for local regulations to set regulatory measures on prepaid consumption contracts.

关 键 词：地方性法规 体育健身行业 预付式消费 规制措施 

分 类 号：D927[政治法律—法学] D922.16