深圳市罗湖区学龄前儿童家长喂养行为影响因素分析  

Factors associated with feeding behavior among parents of preschool children in Luohu District,Shenzhen

作　　者：候芳 万梓豪 杨洁 陈艳琳 李丽 HOU Fang;WAN Zi Hao;YANG Jie;CHEN Yan Lin;LI Li(Luohu Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China;School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2024年第5期26-31,共6页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

摘　　要：目的探索学龄前儿童家长喂养行为现状及其影响因素,为科学干预家长喂养行为提供依据。方法于2020年10月采用整群抽样的方法抽取广东省深圳市罗湖区7所幼儿园的儿童家长进行电子问卷调查,采用多重线性回归模型分析家长喂养行为的影响因素。结果多重线性回归模型分析结果显示,独生子女(β=0.13,P<0.001)、超重肥胖儿童(β=0.05,P=0.036)和认为子女超重或肥胖(β=0.08,P=0.025)的家长更可能存在限制孩子进食的行为。独生子女(β=-0.09,P=0.002)、母亲高学历(β=-0.07,P=0.010)及认为子女超重肥胖(β=-0.20,P=0.016)的家长更不可能发生逼迫孩子进食的行为。主干或联合家庭(β=0.12,P=0.001)的家长更可能发生把食物当作奖励孩子的行为。独生子女(β=0.08,P=0.043)、高月总收入(β=0.09,P=0.001)的家长更可能发生监督孩子进食的行为。结论家长对儿童的体重感知偏差,独生子女、高收入家庭及主干/联合家庭可能更容易存在不合理的喂养行为。Objective To explore the current situation and factors associated with feeding behavior among parents of preschool children,so as to provide evidence for scientific intervention in parental feeding behavior.Methods Cluster sampling was used to recruit parents of kids in 7 kindergartens in Luohu District,Shenzhen in October 2020 for an electronic questionnaire survey.Multiple linear regressions were used to analyze factors associated with parental feeding behavior.Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed the parents who had only child(β=0.13,P<0.001),whose children were overweight or obese(β=0.05,P=0.036)and who believed that their children were overweight or obese(β=0.08,P=0.025)were more likely to have restricted eating behavior.Mothers with higher education background(β=−0.07,P=0.010)and parents who had only child(β=−0.09,P=0.002),who believed that their children were overweight or obese(β=−0.20,P=0.016)were less likely to force their kids to eat.Stem or joint families(β=0.12,P=0.001)were more likely to treat food as a reward for their kids.Parents who had only child(β=0.08,P=0.043)and higher monthly income(β=0.09,P=0.001)were more likely to supervise their kids to eat.Conclusion Parents who have a biased perception of their children’s weight,the only child,high income,and stem/joint families may be more prone to unreasonable feeding behaviors.

关 键 词：喂养行为 学龄前儿童 体重感知 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]