集装箱多式联运空箱调运问题研究综述  

Review of Empty Container Repositioning Problems in Intermodal Transport

作　　者：段力伟 吴晓莉 DUAN Liwei;WU Xiaoli(School of Traffic&Transportation,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学交通运输学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第10期82-97,共16页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18XJCZH001);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN20200704);重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目资助课题(CYS22410)。

摘　　要：多式联运是构建现代综合交通运输体系的重要运输组织模式,而空箱调运是其中不可或缺的环节,对于进一步降低多式联运的总成本和提高多式联运的运输效率至关重要。基于战略层、战术层和运营层3个规划层次,结合集装箱共享策略、运输网络设计、不同运输方式的组合、多周期多阶段决策、运输费用目标、不确定性环境和空箱库存策略7个领域,对2014年至今的集装箱多式联运中的空箱调运研究进行了综述和评析,以梳理当前研究现状。最后,随着多式联运向协同运输的转变和开放式模式预定的不断发展,研究强调协同运输和考虑托运人需求偏好2个未来研究方向,并且将这两者与空箱调运问题有机结合,探索更加高效率、人性化的运输方案,这将成为未来研究的一个重要方向。Intermodal transport is an important transportation organization mode for building a modern comprehensive transportation system,and empty container repositioning is an indispensable part of it.It is very important for the further reduction of the total cost of intermodal transport and the improvement of transportation efficiency.Based on the three planning levels including strategic level,tactical level,and operational level,this paper considered the seven fields such as container sharing strategy,transportation network design,the combination of different transportation modes,multi-period and multi-stage decision-making,transportation cost target,uncertain environment,and empty container inventory strategy.In this way,this paper summarized and analyzed the research on empty container repositioning of container intermodal transport from 2014 to the present to sort out the current research status quo.Finally,with the transformation of intermodal transport to synchromodal transport and the increasingly evolving open mode booking,this paper emphasized two future research directions:synchromodal transport and considering the shipper’s demand preference.The paper combined the two with the empty container repositioning problem to explore more efficient and humanized transportation schemes.This will become an important direction of future research.

关 键 词：多式联运 集装箱运输 空箱调运 协同运输 托运人需求偏好 综述 

分 类 号：U292.36[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]