集装箱运输环境与其内部温度场耦合关系研究综述  

Review of Coupling Relationship between Container Transportation Environment and Its Temperature Field

作　　者：尹芊蔚 张玉召[1,2] 邓雨露 赵前 YIN Qianwei;ZHANG Yuzhao;DENG Yulu;ZHAO Qian(School of Traffic and Transportation,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Key Laboratory of Railway Industry on Plateau Railway Transportation Intelligent Management and Control,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学交通运输学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州交通大学高原铁路运输智慧管控铁路行业重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第10期98-111,共14页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71761025);甘肃省联合科研基金项目(24JRRA851);中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题项目(2024013-1)。

摘　　要：集装箱运输因标准化与统一化的优点,已成为多式联运领域的重要发展方向,而集装箱内部温度场会直接影响货物品质和运输质量。为系统梳理和深入探讨集装箱内部温度场与运输条件的耦合关系,主要从集装箱内部温度场的研究现状、理论模型、计算方法等方面对国内外相关研究进行综述。结果表明:不同运输条件下的内部温度场研究涉及到不同学科交叉,研究内容从箱内温度变化探究,发展到集装箱的机械设计和保温材料发明;研究方法从单一的流体分析,变为复杂的辐射、对流、导热耦合研究;在理论模型计算方面,从标准湍流模型扩展到可信赖湍流模型、剪切应力模型等适合不同运输环境的模型。研究可为集装箱多式联运安全防护和运输组织提供参考。Container transportation,due to its advantages of standardization and uniformity,has become an important development direction in the field of multimodal transport.The internal temperature field of containers directly affects the quality of goods and the transportation quality.To systematically sort out and explore the coupling relationship between the internal temperature field of containers and transportation conditions,the research reviewed the relevant Chinese and foreign studies in terms of the current research status,theoretical models,and calculation methods of the internal temperature field of containers.The results show that studies related to the internal temperature field under different transportation conditions involve interdisciplinary research,ranging from investigating temperature changes inside the container to developing mechanical design and insulation materials for containers.The research methods have evolved from a singlefluid analysis to complex studies of radiation,convection,and thermal coupling.In terms of theoretical model calculations,the standard turbulence model has been expanded to reliable turbulence models,shear stress models,and other models suitable for different transportation environments.This research can provide references for the safety protection and transportation organization of multimodal transport of containers.

关 键 词：集装箱运输 外部环境 温度场 耦合关系 流体模型 

分 类 号：U169.62[交通运输工程]