抑郁倾向个体对情绪性言语信息的加工偏向及其神经机制  

The Processing Bas and Neural Mechanism of Emotional Verbal Information in Individuals with Depressive Tendencies

作　　者：隋雪 周彦佳 李雨桐 SUI Xue;ZHOU Yan-jia;LI Yu-tong(School of psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029

出　　处：《应用心理学》2024年第5期470-480,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学国家一般:抑郁倾向个体言语情绪信息加工偏向及阅读干预(课题批准号:BBA230066)。

摘　　要：抑郁倾向是抑郁症的亚临床状态。抑郁倾向个体在加工情绪性言语信息时具有一致性的消极认知偏向,表现为对消极信息注意时间更长,对积极信息的注意分配减少,更容易将中性信息解释为消极信息。其主要原因是抑郁倾向个体的抑制控制能力和情绪调节能力受损。未来研究应进一步考察抑郁倾向个体加工情绪性的词、语句和语篇之间的差异,并完善其理论解释,探究抑郁倾向个体对情绪性言语信息加工偏向的神经机制。Depressive tendencies are a subclinical state of depression.Individuals with depressive tendencies have a consistent negative cognitive bias in processing emotional verbal information,which is manifested by longer attention to negative information,reduced allocation of attention to positive information,and easier interpretation of neutral information as negative information.The main reason for this is the impaired inhibitory control and emotion regulation of depressive tendency individuals.Future research should investigate the differences between processing emotional words,utterances,and discourse in depressively inclined individuals and improve their theoretical explanations to explore the neural mechanisms underlying the processing bias toward emotional verbal information in depressively inclined individuals.

关 键 词：抑郁倾向 情绪言语信息 加工偏向 情绪调节 抑制控制 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]