北宋西北堡寨体系空间分布特征研究  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Northwest Fortress System of the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：拓晓龙 李哲[2] Tuo Xiaolong;Li Zhe(the School of Architecture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学建筑学院,银川750021 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第2期7-21,共15页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(21AZD055)。

摘　　要：文章基于对北宋西北堡寨体系历史地理信息的全面梳理,以史料分析、时空剖面、空间量化分析为基础方法,探讨了北宋西北堡寨体系的空间分布结构、运作机制和时代特点,提出北宋西北堡寨体系总体呈现出匀质化军事应援网与中心放射状屯田聚落网叠合的复合型空间结构,并对其局部典型分异结构的历史地理成因进行了解析,揭示了北宋西北堡寨军事聚落体系规划的系统性特质和整体建筑遗产风貌,拓宽了关于中国古代大型军事建筑遗产体系的对比研究视野,深化了对中国西北地区军事建筑及聚落遗产的整体价值认知,并为其系统性保护理论的构建提供了研究基础与参考。This article discusses the historic north-west fortress system of the Northern Song dynasty(960-1127 CE)based on a comprehensive review of relevant historical and geographical informa-tion.It employs historical archive analysis,spa-tiotemporal profile analysis,and spatial quantita-tive analysis to examine the spatial distribution structure,operation mechanism,and temporal characteristics of the fortress system,The research findings suggest that the northwest fortress system of the Northern Song dynasty presents a mixed spatial structure that integrated a homogeneous military reinforcing network with a central radial military-farming settlement network.The research then analyses the historical and geographical in-fluencing factors contributing to the typical local characteristics in the spatial structure of the for-tress system,revealing the systematic character-istics and overall architectural heritage features of the military settlements in the northwest for-tress system of the Northern Song dynasty.This research provides a comparative perspective for large-scale military architectural heritage in an-cient China,deepens the overall value recognition,and provides guidance for the comprehensive con-servation of military architectural and settlement heritage in northwest China.

关 键 词：北宋 西北堡寨体系 军事聚落 空间分布特征 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] E993.2[军事—军事地形]