基于《虎钤经》的北宋初期城镇防御空间研究  

A Study of the Urban Defence Space in the Early Northern Song Dynasty through the Lens of Hu Qian Jing

作　　者：刘炜 刘琰玥 Liu Wei;Liu Yanyue(School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070;Yangshi Street Grid Management Integrated Service Centre,Qianjiang,Qianjiang 433100)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430070 [2]潜江市杨市街道网格管理综合服务中心,潜江433100

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第2期63-73,共11页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52078397)。

摘　　要：《虎钤经》是北宋初期的一部兵学著作,是了解北宋初期军事防御空间发展程度的重要媒介。文章通过对北宋历史背景、《虎钤经》原文中涉及防御理论的主要篇章进行详细分析,尝试探讨北宋初期防御体系中的防御策略和组织、城镇防御空间要素构成与格局特征,总结归纳出城镇防御的各层级关系及其相互联动情况,并探究各结构层级中城镇防御空间要素的发展状况,总结北宋初期城镇防御的理论成果在中国古代城镇建设史与军事防御史中的地位,以及其演变过程蕴含的历史经验与积极意义。Hu qian jing(The Key Strategies of War),a military manual from the early Northern Song dy-nasty(960-1022 CE),is an important source for understanding the development of military defence space during this period.This article discusses the strategy and organisation of the defence system as well as the defensive elements and their layout in the early Northern Song dynasty by analysing its historical context and the main chapters on defence philosophy from the original text of Hu qian jing.The study identifies relationships between all levels of urban defence system and their interplay.It also explores the development of spatial elements of urban defence at various structural levels,synthe-sising the evolution of urban defence philosophy as reflected in the history of ancient Chinese urban construction and military defence during the early Northern Song dynasty.The research findings high-light the historical experience and significance of this evolution,

关 键 词：《虎钤经》 防御空间 城镇防御体系 防御建设理论 北宋初期 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092.44