预防性保护视角下的建筑遗产控制性干预策略研究--以比利时鲁汶圣雅各布教堂修复为例  

Exploring the Controlled Intervention Strategy for Preventive Conservation of Architectural Heritage:The Restoration of St.Jacob's Church in Leuven,Belgium

作　　者：党新元 Dang Xinyuan(Building Physics and Sustainable Design,KU Leuven,Leuven 3001)

机构地区：[1]比利时荷语鲁汶大学,鲁汶3001

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第2期113-121,共9页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家留学基金委奖学金(202006090005)。

摘　　要：在建筑遗产预防性保护的语境下,需要对修复行为进行科学、定量的预测和评估。渐进式的“控制性干预”是一种有效的实践对策,即在对遗产本体进行“加”“减”“改”的过程中,依托实验和监测数据,动态验证干预措施给建筑遗产带来的影响。比利时较早地开展了建筑遗产预防性保护实践,鲁汶圣雅各布教堂修复是20世纪以来控制性干预的典型案例。文章梳理了该教堂分别于1963—1971年、2000年和2018—2020年的三轮修复过程,重点介绍一种基于实验和监测数据的控制性干预策略,并以此提供建筑遗产全生命周期管理的经验。In the context of preventive conser-vation of architectural heritage,scientific and quantitative prediction and evaluation are highly recommended.Stepwise‘controlled intervention'serves as an effective strategy in restoration.It requires dynamic verification of the heritage's re-sponse to the addition,reduction,and modification processes,based on experimental and monitored datasets.Belgium is one of the first countries that implemented preventive conservation practices of architectural heritage,with St.Jacob's Church(Sint-Jacobskerk)in Leuven as a typical case of the 20th century.This article reviews the three phases of restoration process for the church that took place in 1963-1971,2000,and 2018-2020 respectively.It introduces a controlled interven-tion strategy based on experiments and moni-toring,and provides insights into the management of architectural heritage throughout its entire life cycle.

关 键 词：建筑遗产 预防性保护 控制性干预 监测 修复 加固 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-86.564[艺术—艺术设计]