伴生植物对杨梅土壤养分及果实品质的影响  

Effect of accompanying plants on soil nutrients and fruit quality of Myrica rubra

作　　者：俞浙萍 梁森苗[1] 张淑文[1] 孙鹂[1] 郑锡良[1] 任海英 单琳雯 戚行江[1,3] YU Zheping;LIANG Senmiao;ZHANG Shuwen;SUN Li;ZHENG Xiliang;REN Haiying;SHAN Linwen;QI Xingjiang(Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang;Agriculture Technology and Popularization Center of Ouhai District of Wenzhou City,Wenzhou 325041,Zhejiang;Xianghu Lab,Hangzhou 311231,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,浙江杭州310021 [2]温州市瓯海区农业技术推广中心,浙江温州325041 [3]湘湖实验室,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第10期2434-2437,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C02009);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划(2022SNJF031,2023SNJF015,2023SNJF019);浙江省农业(果品)新品选育重大科技专项(2021C02066-2);温州市环大罗山科技支撑项目(WZDLS2021-05,WZDLS2021-07,WZDLS2021-16);瓯海科创中心(2021OHKC0003);黄岩区农业“揭榜挂帅”项目(JBGS2022-HYNY01)。

摘　　要：以伴生植物鼠尾草、波斯菊、紫云英为研究对象,探究其对丁岙杨梅土壤养分、枝叶生长和果实品质的影响。结果表明,伴生植物波斯菊能显著提升杨梅土壤中有机质、硝态氮和速效钾含量,分别比对照增加7.9%、51.3%、23.8%;波斯菊和紫云英处理对丁岙杨梅新梢和叶片生长均有一定促进作用,梢长分别比对照增加8.1%、8.8%,叶面积较对照提高6.6%、8.4%;波斯菊处理对果实品质的提升作用显著,硬度、维生素C、总氨基酸、总糖、总酚含量分别比对照增加9.8%、32.4%、10.9%、16.9%、8.9%。综上,该研究筛选到适宜丁岙杨梅生长的伴生植物波斯菊,对杨梅土壤养分改良、枝叶生长和果实品质的提升均有显著作用。Using accompanying plants sage,coreopsis and milk vetch as research objects,the objective of this study was to explore their effects on soil nutrients,shoot and leaf growth,and fruit quality of Myrica rubra cv.Ding′ao.The results showed that the accompanying plant coreopsis significantly increased the content of organic matter,nitrate nitrogen and available potassium in the soil,increasing by 7.9%,51.3%,and 23.8%compared with the control,respectively.The treatments of coreopsis and milk vetch have a certain promoting effects on the growth of shoots and leaves of Ding′ao.Compared with the control,the shoots length was increased by 8.1%and 8.8%respectively,and leaf area was increased by 6.6%and 8.4%.The treatment of coreopsis has a significant effect on the improvement of fruit quality.Compared with the control,the hardness and the content of vitamin C,total amino acids,total sugar,total phenolic was increased by 9.8%,32.4%,10.9%,16.9%and 8.9%,respectively.In summary,the present study screened the accompanying plant coreopsis that was suitable for the growth of Ding′ao,which has a significant effect on the improvement of soil nutrient,shoot and leaf growth,and fruit quality of Myrica rubra.

关 键 词：杨梅 伴生植物 波斯菊 果实品质 

分 类 号：S667.6[农业科学—果树学]