基于星地传感技术的土壤盐渍化监测进展与展望  

Monitoring soil salinization on the basis of remote sensing and proximal soil sensing:Progress and perspective

作　　者：王敬哲 丁建丽[3,4] 葛翔宇 彭杰[5] 胡忠文[6] WANG Jingzhe;DING Jianli;GE Xiangyu;PENG Jie;HU Zhongwen(School of Artificial Intelligence,Shenzhen Polytechnic University,Shenzhen,518055,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;College of Agriculture,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术大学人工智能学院,深圳518055 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [4]新疆大学新疆绿洲生态自治区重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830017 [5]塔里木大学农学院,阿拉尔843300 [6]深圳大学自然资源部大湾区地理环境监测重点实验室,深圳518060

出　　处：《遥感学报》2024年第9期2187-2208,共22页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

基　　金：天山创新团队(编号:2022TSYCTD0001);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金重点项目(编号:2021D01D06);国家自然科学基金(编号:42261016);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(编号:2023A1515011273,2020A1515111142);深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划(编号:20220811173316001);深圳职业技术大学校级科研项目(编号:6023310031K,6023271008K);资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放基金。

摘　　要：土壤盐渍化是全球面临的土壤退化和环境恶化的共性问题。近地传感、卫星遥感与机载遥感等星地传感技术的蓬勃发展使得高效且准确的土壤盐分周期监测成为可能,并为土壤盐渍化研究提供了坚实技术支撑。本文针对土壤盐渍化星地传感监测的发展进程,以“数据—方法—应用”为脉络,详细分析梳理了土壤盐渍化监测的原理、主要数据源及主流方法;随后归纳总结当前技术体系的发展现状和监测数据、监测方法及尺度效应等局限性;最后针对基于星地传感技术的土壤盐渍化监测研究的进一步发展提出了展望和设想,明确了多源星地数据融合的次生土壤盐渍化监测;依托多平台开展土壤盐渍化的多尺度协同监测;借助学科交叉加深土壤盐渍化的探测深度;以及基于云计算的土壤盐渍化共享数据集与平台开发等未来需要重点关注的研究方向。As a global problem of soil degradation,salinization has become a major obstacle to the sustainable development of the ecological environment and agriculture.Moreover,it has become one of the major environmental and socioeconomic issues globally.However,the traditional process of salinity survey is too cumbersome,expensive,and time consuming to meet the mapping needs in a large scale.Remote sensing and proximal soil sensing technology has become important tools for rapid,accurate,and efficient acquisition and monitoring of soil salinization.The appropriate mapping methods are directly related to the spatial scale of interest.The need of regional soil salinity mapping was also one of the first published geostatistical applications.Macroscopic maps of salt affected soils at global scale may roughly illustrate the extent of the environmental problem;however,regional or greater level assessments are based on remote sensing and geographic information systems coupled with ground measurements.Applying remote sensing technology to the monitoring of soil salinization to obtain soil salinization information has become a trend.This article discusses the detection mechanisms,multisource data,and methods for monitoring soil salinization.Multiple sensors installed on different platforms can provide considerable earth observation information with various temporal,spatial,and spectral resolutions.On the basis of height,the observation platforms can be divided into near ground(proximal),airborne,and spaceborne remote sensing.With regard to the operating principle,these sensors can be mainly divided into electromagnetic sensors and optical/radiational sensors.Among them,spectral imaging and thermal infrared sensors are suitable for various observation platforms,while ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction are only suitable for near-ground soil salinization monitoring.The mainstream methods can be categorized into(1) thematic information extraction,(2) spectral index development,(3) quantitative retrieval modeling,a

关 键 词：土壤盐渍化 遥感 近地传感 时空变化 数字土壤制图 

分 类 号：S159[农业科学—土壤学] P2[农业科学—农业基础科学]