杀虫灯精准诱控的实现途径  

Methods to achieve precise trapping and control of insect-pests light trap

作　　者：李明豪 杨静 雷朝亮[1] 王小平[1] Li Minghao;Yang Jing;Lei Chaoliang;Wang Xiaoping(College of Plant Science&Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第8期21-27,共7页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1400700)。

摘　　要：灯光诱控作为一种常用的害虫物理防治手段,因其绿色、简便、高效等优点被广泛应用。随着杀虫灯的迭代发展,杀虫灯在能源供应方式、诱虫效率等各方面都有所提升。然而,市售杀虫灯产品多样且复杂,光源谱宽、诱虫谱广,对中性昆虫及天敌有一定的杀伤作用,提升杀虫灯的精准性将有助于保护农田生态系统的多样性。从靶标害虫敏感光源筛选、杀虫灯工作时段调节、杀虫灯灯体结构优化、复合引诱技术利用和田间应用技术规范的角度,分析归纳了杀虫灯精准诱控的实现途径,以期为提升杀虫灯田间应用的生态安全性提供思路。Light trapping is a commonly employed method for pest physical management due to its environment-friendly,user-friendly,and efficient nature.The innovation and development of the light trap have led to improvements in all aspects,including the methods of energy supply and the efficiency of trapping.However,commercially available light traps are diverse and complex,with a broad light source spectrum,a wide entrapment spectrum,and a certain degree of lethality to neutral insects and natural enemies.Therefore,enhancing the precision of light traps will help to conserve the biodiversity of farmland ecosystems.The following paper will present a summary of the methods for achieving precise trapping of insect-pests light traps.These methods include screening the sensitive light for the target pest,adjusting of working hours,optimizing of the structure of the light trap,applying luring technology,and specifications for field application.These insights may be employed to enhance the ecological safety of light trapping in the field.

关 键 词：杀虫灯 精准诱控 途径 

分 类 号：S477[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]