CO_(2)应用于油砂处理的工艺进展  

Research progress of CO_(2) application on oil sands treatment

作　　者：徐壮壮 季程程 于斌[1] 程思远 艾小茜 杨双春[1] XU Zhuangzhuang;JI Chengcheng;YU Bin;CHENG Siyuan;AI Xiaoxi;YANG Shuangchun(College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China;Engineering Training Centre,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China;College of International Education,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China;College of Petrochemical Technology,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁石油化工大学实训中心,辽宁抚顺113001 [3]辽宁石油化工大学国际教育学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [4]辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《化工进展》2024年第10期5569-5580,共12页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅应用研究一般项目(LJKZ0393);辽宁省科技厅应用基础研究一般项目(2023JH_(2),101300238)。

摘　　要：油砂作为一种储量丰富的非常规石油资源,越来越受到世界各国的广泛关注,油砂处理行业和生态环境的协调可持续发展也已成为亟需解决的热点问题。因此,为了建构清洁低碳、节能高效的工艺流程体系,促进油砂处理行业的高质量发展,对CO_(2)在油砂处理中的工艺发展形成全局性的认识,本文重点总结了国内外研究CO_(2)在油砂处理中的应用现状以及对CO_(2)在油砂处理上的数值模拟和动力学模拟概况进行了综述。其中,重点论述了CO_(2)响应作用下分离油砂、超临界CO_(2)萃取油砂以及CO_(2)在其他工艺中的应用现状。但是,目前的研究仅限于室内,而且工业化试验的数据相对较少,这限制了我国油砂处理行业的工业化应用。因此还需要对CO_(2)在油砂处理中的工艺进行更加深入的研究,以满足工业化应用的要求。最后,对CO_(2)在油砂处理的应用进行了总结与展望。As a kind of unconventional oil resource with abundant reserves,oil sands have attracted more and more attention from all over the world.The coordinated and sustainable development of oil sands treatment industry and ecological environment has become a hot issue that needs to be solved urgently.Therefore,in order to construct a clean,low-carbon,energy-saving and efficient process system and promote the high-quality development of the oil sand treatment industry,the process development of CO_(2) in oil sand treatment has formed a global understanding.The application status of CO_(2) in oil sand treatment at home and abroad,as well as the numerical simulation and kinetic simulation of CO_(2) in oil sand treatment were summarized.Among them,the separation of oil sands under the action of CO_(2) response,supercritical CO_(2) extraction of oil sands and the application of CO_(2) in other processes were mainly discussed.However,the current research is limited to indoors,and the data of industrial test was relatively small,which inevitably limited the industrial application of China’s oil sand treatment industry.Therefore,more in-depth research on the process of CO_(2) in oil sand treatment was needed to meet the requirements of industrial application.Finally,the application of CO_(2) in oil sand treatment was summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：二氧化碳 萃取 油砂处理 尾矿处理 动力学模拟 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]