不同比例发酵饲料替代全混合日粮对肉牛生长性能影响的研究  

Different Proportions of Fermented Feed Instead of TMR for Beef Cattle Study on the Effect of Growth Performance

作　　者：王艳菲 韩永胜 于超 惠勃芹 郜冬雪 周丽丽 左连社 林秀蔚 朱元芳 姚美玲 李青莹 王皓 刘文 WANG Yanfei;HAN Yongsheng;YU Chao;HUI Boqin;GAO Dongxue;ZHOU Lili;ZUO Lianshe;LIN Xiuwei;ZHU Yuanfang;YAO Meiling;LI Qingying;WANG Hao;LIU Wen(Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005,China;Nehe Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Center,Nehe City,Heilongjiang Province,Nehe Heilongjiang 161300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [2]黑龙江省讷河市畜牧水产中心,黑龙江讷河161300

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第10期1-3,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37);黑龙江省外向型农业产业技术协同创新体系;齐齐哈尔市科技计划创新激励项目(CNYGG-2023011);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系建设项目(黑农厅函[2021]1492号);齐齐哈尔市领军人才梯队人才队伍建设资金资助。

摘　　要：该文旨在研究TMR中加入发酵饲料对肉牛生长性能产生的影响,试验选择36头体重接近的西门塔尔杂交肉牛,随机分为3组。结果显示,同对照组比较,试验A组、试验B组肉牛的终末体重都有增加,B组肉牛的每日体增重与平均每日采食重量全部显著增加(P<0.05);同对照组肉牛比较,A组肉牛的料重比提升了0.03%(P>0.05),B组肉牛的料重比例下降了0.84%(P<0.05)。20%的发酵饲料替代TMR饲喂肉牛能够促进其生长性能,有效降低料重比,使经济效益提高。The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of adding fermented feed to TMR on the growth performance of beef cattle.Thirty-six Simmental hybrid beef cattle with similar body weight were randomly divided into three groups.The results indicated that the finalbody weight of cattle in both group A and group B increased compared to the control group.The weight gain and daily feed intake of beef cattle in Group B showed a significant increase(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the feed-to-weight ratio of the experimental group A increased by 0.03%(P>0.05),and the feed-to-weight ratio of the experimental group B decreased by 0.84%(P<0.05).It can be seen that feeding beef cattle with 20% fermented feed instead of TMR can promote the growth performance of beef cattle and effectively reduce the feed-to-weight ratio and thus improve economic benefits.

关 键 词：全混合日粮 发酵饲料 肉用牛 性能 

分 类 号：S823.5[农业科学—畜牧学]