基于SUI评估方法的体育场使用效率矩阵评估模型构建及应用初探  

Construction and Application of the Evaluation Model of Stadium Use Efficiency Matrix based on SUI Evaluation Method

作　　者：汪奋强[1,2] 许湘旎 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第10期45-48,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：大中型体育场的运营问题一直是世界性难题。尤其是为大赛兴建的永久性体育场,除少数体育产业水平较高的欧美国家外,包括我国在内的大多数国家的体育设施都面临赛后利用率低下的问题,其实质是建设标准与运营水平错配。文章在延斯·阿尔姆提出的体育场利用指数基础上,尝试构建体育场使用效率评估模型,从供需匹配角度,解释建设标准错配导致场馆闲置的原因。以场馆运营的行业经验为达标基准,初步设定价值回归线,建立评估参照。通过归纳场馆建设标准与使用状态的匹配特征,归纳出9种场馆类型,为评估待更新场馆使用现状或预测新建场馆使用状态提供了直观、量化的理论工具。从案例分析中提炼出缩容降损、扩容增能、扩需提效三个基于使用效率模型的建设改造策略组合,并针对体育场的使用状态特点提出了针对性建设改造方向,通过该研究方法为制定全生命周期视野下的建设改造策略提供了依据。The operation of large and medium-sized stadiums has always been a worldwide problem.Especially for the permanent stadiums built for the competition,except for a few European and American countries with high sports industry level,sports facilities in most countries,including our country,are faced with the problem of low utilization rate after the competition,its essence is the mismatch between construction standards and operation levels.Based on the stadium utilization index proposed by Jens Alm,this paper attempts to construct a stadium utilization efficiency evaluation model,and explains the reasons for the idle venues caused by the mismatch of construction standards from the perspective of supply and demand matching.The industry experience of venue operation is taken as the standard benchmark to initially set the value regression line and establish the evaluation reference.By summarizing the matching characteristics of venue construction standards and use status,nine types of venues are summarized,which provides an intuitive and quantitative theoretical tool for evaluating the use status of venues to be updated or predicting the use status of new venues.From the case analysis,three combinations of construction and renovation strategies based on the use efficiency model are extracted,including capacity reduction and loss reduction,capacity expansion and energy increase,and demand expansion and efficiency improvement.development policies in the core business district.

关 键 词：评估矩阵 体育场利用指数 赛场容量 平均上座数 建设改造策略 

分 类 号：TU245[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]