基于人文传统与空间特征的关联看古代都城的营建——以北宋东京城为例  

On the Construction of Ancient Capitals based on the Relationship Between Humanistic Tradition and Spatial Characteristics:Taking Dongjing(Kaifeng)City in the Northern Song Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：张娜 梁春杭 焦红太 李利杰[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国机械工业建设集团有限公司 [2]河南大学建筑工程学院 [3]河南省纺织建筑设计院有限公司 [4]郑州市规划勘测设计研究院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第10期105-107,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：文章从人文传统与空间特征的关联来探析中国古代都城营建的空间层级与秩序,旨在从保护、规划、研究等方面为当前城市规划设计提供新视角。研究表明,北宋东京城的城市空间由封闭转向开放,始终将都城建设与自然环境视为一个整体,在满足社会各阶层活动需求特征的基础上,构建“皇城、内城-政治”“外城-多元复合”“环望-生态”的空间层级秩序,实现人文、空间和自然的融合。研究启示,当代城市发展应探析和转译古代都城营建传统内涵的现代意义和表达。The paper analyzes the spatial hierarchy and order of ancient Chinese capitals from the correlation between humanistic traditions and spatial characteristics,aiming to provide new perspectives for current urban planning and design in terms of preservation,planning,and research.The study shows that the urban space of Dongjing(Kaifeng)City in the Northern Song Dynasty shifted from closed to open.Considering the construction of the Chinese ancient capital and the natural environment as a whole,on the basis of meeting the needs and demands of all social classes,the capital built a spatial hierarchical order of"Imperial City,Inner City and Politics","Outer City and Multi-dimensional Complex",and"Circumferential View and Ecology",so as to realize the fusion of humanities,space,and nature.The study reveals that contemporary urban development should explore and translate the modern meanings and expressions of the traditional connotations of ancient capital city building.

关 键 词：古代都城 都城营建 人文传统 当代启示 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]