创新联合体赋能新质生产力的理论机制与实践路径研究  

The Theoretical Mechanism and Practical Path of Innovation Consortium Empowering New Quality Productivity

作　　者：袁野[1] 曹倩 尹西明 陈劲[3,4] Yuan Ye;Cao Qian;Yin Ximing;Chen Jin(College of Economics and Management,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China;School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education&Research Center for Technology Innovation of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学经济管理学院,重庆400065 [2]北京理工大学管理学院,北京100081 [3]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [4]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第20期32-44,共13页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中国工程院前瞻性储备性重大战略咨询研究项目(2023-JB-10);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72104027);国家社会科学基金西部项目(23XGL040)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是推动经济社会高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,对构建科技创新与产业创新深度融合新模式新机制提出新要求。如何强化企业科技创新主体地位,发挥创新联合体这一“新质载体”的作用,成为推动产学研深度融合、加快科技成果向现实生产力转化和发展新质生产力的重要议题。基于扎根理论方法,提出创新联合体赋能新质生产力的“战略引领—市场导向—场景驱动”三维理论框架,进一步集合AI产业创新联合体赋能新质生产力的典型实践案例,提炼出加快培育先导能力、推进关键核心技术攻关、加速科技成果向现实生产力转化、构建现代化产业体系、提升国家创新体系整体效能等创新联合体赋能新质生产力的主要路径。揭示创新联合体赋能新质生产力的理论机制和路径,为国家和各地区高效协同统筹布局产业创新联合体,以科技创新推动产业创新,加快培育和发展新质生产力,扎实推进高质量发展,提供重要理论依据和实践启示。New quality productive forces are the inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality economic and social development,and they put forward new requirements to construct a new model and new mechanism for the in-depth integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.At present,the complexity of global science and technology innovation is getting higher and higher,and the competition system has shifted from single-point technology in the past to the competition of technological ecosystem,from the competition of application technology to the competition of basic research,and the cross-fertilization and convergence and integration between science and technology are accelerating the evolution.At the same time,a new round of industrial change led by digital science and technology has reached the"technological singularity"of application transformation,and frontier technologies such as general artificial intelligence,gene editing,brain-like science and technology,and quantum information are gradually moving towards the critical"window period"of technological life.Therefore,major scientific and technological research and breakthroughs in original technologies increasingly require in-depth cooperation,open synergy and cross-fertilization among multiple disciplines and multiple innovation subjects.How to strengthen the status of enterprises as the main body of scientific and technological innovation and play the role of innovation consortium as a"new quality carrier"has become an important issue to promote the in-depth integration of industry,academia and research,accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity,and develop the new quality of productive forces.On the basis of the typical practice cases of innovation consortiumempowering new quality productive forces,this paper follows the ground theory to critically combs related classical theoretical literature,process data,and code the collected textual information step by

关 键 词：创新联合体 新质生产力 企业创新 科技创新 人工智能 场景驱动 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]