全球科技创新中心构型规律与演化机制研究  

The Configuration Patterns and Evolution Mechanisms of Global S&T Innovation Centers

作　　者：杨一帆 潘君豪[1,2] Yang Yifan;Pan Junhao(School of Public Administration,Southwest Jiaotong University;Digital Social Infrastructure Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理学院 [2]西南交通大学数智新文科实验室,四川成都610031

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第20期98-108,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：四川省“研究阐释习近平总书记来川视察重要指示精神和省第十二次党代会精神”重大项目(SC22ZDYC11)。

摘　　要：加快建设高能级全球科技创新中心是建成科技强国的重要支撑。提炼解释不同能级全球科技创新中心构型差异的组态模型,以全球96个具有影响力的科技创新中心作为案例样本,结合NCA和fsQCA方法挖掘发现,全球科技创新中心存在普遍的构型规律与共性演化机制:①能级提升需满足前因条件必要发生的先后次序并达到相应水平,30%、40%、50%和80%的科创能级依次需要7%的创新环境条件、1.7%的人才集聚条件、0.7%的基础研究条件和27.6%的创新产业条件,政府驱动条件不存在瓶颈,始终贯穿于全球科技创新中心建设全领域与全过程;②识别出高能级支配型场景驱动产研融合路径和枢纽型场景支撑创新路径、政府驱动场景营创路径、知识策源创新路径、人才集聚知识创新路径,以及非高能级潜力型政府强势主导路径和节点型政府支持人才高地建设路径、创新土壤培育路径,从正反两方面验证“科技-产业-科技”路径组合闭环是建成高能级全球科技创新中心的关键标志;③4种能级构型对应8条关键路径,揭示单因素主导驱动、双因素均衡驱动和多因素共生驱动三重科技创新中心能级进阶演化机制。据此,提出中国建设不同层级、接续进阶的科技创新中心体系的若干对策建议。Against the new wave of technological revolution and the new pattern of global competition,it is critical to accelerate the construction of high-energy global S&T innovation centers.The rise,replacement,and multi-polarization of global S&T innovation centers are the products of economic long waves,institutional innovation,and technological change interwoven in the spatial-temporal environment.The construction of a global S&T innovation center is a systematic project.The S&T innovation center formed by different driving subjects and coupling of condition elements is very different in growth path and energy level.Existing research has initially answered"what made Silicon Valley",which has inspired academic attention to more complex and systematic open innovation ecosystems.However,there is a lack of research on laws that reveal objectivity,inevitability,stability,and repeatability.In this regard,this study carries out in-depth research in three aspects from the theoretical perspective of innovation ecosystem and complexity emergence:first,the necessary order and bottleneck level of preconditions for global S&T innovation centers are empirically verified;then a qualitative comparison is made between the configuration evolution path of global S&T innovation centers.finally,combined with innovation theory,the study further refines the evolution mechanism of the energy level advancement of global S&T innovation centers,providing theoretical guidance and experience reference for the construction of China′s different levels of S&T innovation centers.A configuration model is refined to explain the configuration differences of global S&T innovation centers at different energy levels.There are 96 influential global S&T innovation centers selected as case samples,and by the NCA and fsQCA methods,it is found that there are universal configuration rules and common evolution mechanisms in the global S&T innovation centers:the energy level upgrade needs to be in the necessary order of preconditions and reach the corresponding

关 键 词：全球科技创新中心 创新生态理论 构型规律 演化机制 

分 类 号：F091.354[经济管理—政治经济学]