中医药类专利国际合作申请现状分析与建议  

Analysis and Suggestions on Current Situation of Application for International Cooperation of TCM Patents

作　　者：李媛[1] 何俗非[2] 杨虹[2] LI Yuan;HE Sufei;YANG Hong(Library of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Department of Research,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学图书馆,天津301617 [2]天津中医药大学科研处,天津301617

出　　处：《天津科技》2024年第10期91-94,共4页Tianjin Science & Technology

基　　金：天津市专利转化专项计划“供给侧专利培育与转化”(2022104)。

摘　　要：以中医药类专利跨国合作申请为切入点,探讨中医药国际科研合作现状、问题与需求,并提出建议。研究发现,在11192项中医药类国际专利申请中,单一申请人的国际专利为8239项,占总数量的73.62%;合作申请为2953项,其中76.53%为国内合作申请,剩余23.47%为跨国合作申请,以中国为主要技术来源的申请约占跨国合作申请的40.8%。跨国合作申请的主申请人主要为跨国药企,国内则以科研机构为主,企业占比较小。国内药企及科研院所在国际专利申请布局上倾向于单一申请,但总量较小,一方面与其研发实力较强有关,另一方面与专利保护有关。提出采取合作申请方式有助于我国在国际上的知识产权布局与保护。This paper takes the international cooperation application of traditional Chinese medicine patents as the breakthrough point,discusses the status quo,problems and needs of international scientific research cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.The study found that in the 11192 international patent applications of traditional Chinese medicine,the number of international patents with a single applicant was 8239,accounting for 73.62%of the total number.The number of cooperative applications was 2953,accounting for 26.38%,and 76.53%of them were domestic cooperative applications,and the remaining 23.47%were transnational cooperative applications.The applications mainly based on China’s core technology accounted for about 40.8%of the transnational cooperative applications.The main applicants of transnational cooperative patent applications were mainly transnational pharmaceutical companies,and domestic research institutions were the mainstay,and enterprises accounted for a relatively small proportion.Domestic pharmaceutical companies and research institutes tend to apply for a single application in the layout of international patent applications,which is related to their strong research and development strength on the one hand,and patent protection on the other hand,but the total amount is small.Cooperative application is helpful to the layout and protection of China’s intellectual property rights in the world.

关 键 词：中医药 专利国际合作申请 现状分析 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]