安全护理在宫颈癌手术患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of safety nursing in patients with cervical cancer surgery

作　　者：周燕清 ZHOU Yanqing(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Shangli County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Pingxiang 337009 Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]上栗县中医院妇产科,江西萍乡337009

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第20期183-185,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察安全护理在宫颈癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2023年3月该院行根治术的60例宫颈癌患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各30例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用安全护理,比较两组护理前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、术后并发症发生率和护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为6.67%(2/30),低于对照组的26.67%(8/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的70.00%(21/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用安全护理可提高宫颈癌手术患者护理满意度,降低负性情绪评分和并发症发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of safety nursing in patients with cervical cancer surgery.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with cervical cancer who underwent radical surgery in this hospital from January 2020 to March 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the safety nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]before and after the nursing,the incidence of postoperative complications,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 6.67%(2/30),which was lower than 26.67%(8/30)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 93.33%(28/30),which was higher than 70.00%(21/30)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the safety nursing can improve the nursing satisfaction of the patients with cervical cancer surgery,and reduce the negative emotion scores and the incidence of complications.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.

关 键 词：安全护理 宫颈癌 根治术 负性情绪 并发症 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]