中医药治疗妊娠恶阻的研究进展  

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

作　　者：姜启丹 缪阿风 宋邦国 黎碧媚 刘英[3] JIANG Qidan;MIAO Afeng;SONG Bangguo;LI Bimei;LIU Ying(Graduate School,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330000,China;Graduate School,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China;Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学研究生院,江西南昌330000 [2]黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]江西中医药大学附属医院儿科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2024年第22期104-106,132,共4页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：为更加全面地分析和掌握妊娠恶阻的中医机制和中医临床治疗方法,作者对中医经典著作和近30年相关文献进行查阅和检索,从中医基础理论和中医治疗两方面认识其病机和相关治法方药,根据不同病机的特点采用不同的治疗方式,力求以辨证思维看待疾病。妊娠恶阻病机的论述伴随中医理论认识的发展不断完善,治疗上则基于中医内外治法两大类别进行综述。从常用经方和时方的角度去认识恶阻的中医内治法,外治法则根据经络辨证、穴位特性以及特殊外治法的特点加以认识,以冀为中医药治疗妊娠呕吐提供理论支持,并将多种治疗方法与中医理论相结合,综合论述妊娠恶阻问题。In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)mechanism and clinical treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy(NVP),the author consulted and searched the classic works and the related literature of TCM in the past 30 years to understand its pathogenesis and related prescriptions from the basic theory and treatment of TCM,and adopts different treatment methods according to the characteristics of different pathogenesis,strive to treat the disease with dialectical thinking.With the development of the theory of TCM,the discussion on the pathogenesis of NVP was constantly improved,and the treatment was summarized based on the two categories of internal and external treatment of TCM.The internal treatment of TCM is rec-ognized from the point of view of the commonly used classical prescriptions and non-classical prescriptions,and the external treatment is based on the syndrome differentiation of meridians,the characteristics of acupoints and the characteristics of special external treat-ment.In order to provide theoretical support for the treatment of NVP with TCM,a variety of treatment methods and theory were com-bined to comprehensively discuss the problem of NVP.

关 键 词：妊娠恶阻 病因病机 中医药疗法 综述 

分 类 号：R271.41[医药卫生—中医妇科学]