去边缘化的边疆:沈阳空间变迁与东北现代性的多重变奏  

The Demarginalized Frontier:Multiple Variation of Shenyang’s Spatial Change and the Modernity in Northeast China

作　　者：宋念申 SONG Nian-shen(Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Social Sciences/Department of History,School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文与社会科学高等研究所,人文学院历史系,北京100084

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期37-49,共13页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部重大课题“城市民族社区多元一体格局的历史脉络与发展现状”(项目编号:21JJDM002);清华大学自主科研项目课题“中国北方都市民族社区的历史演变”(项目编号:2022THZW)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文聚焦沈阳核心城区自清初到第二次世界大战结束的长时段变迁。但这篇以城市空间演变为主题的文章并不是城市史研究,而是借由不同权力在城市空间中的排列,揭示东北进入现代性的特殊路径。其核心问题意识是:东北边疆是如何展开“现代中国”这个统一多民族共同体叙事的。本文提出,沈阳城市格局的变化,生动体现了东北现代性的多重变奏特质。从明代辽东一座普通的卫城,到清代关外第一大都市,再到20世纪东北乃至全国最重要的工业和商业中心,沈阳城的发展容纳了近现代中国形成、转型与重塑的一系列重大主题。其中一个持续性的现象,是一对看似相互背反的动态轨迹:东北作为特殊“边疆”的不断被认定以及这一边疆之“边缘性”的逐渐消失。借助沈阳城市格局的案例研究,本文提出以去边缘化的边疆(de-marginalized frontier)为理解现代东北的一种可能。This paper focuses on the long-term evolution in the core urban area of Shenyang from the early Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II.However,this article themed on the evolution of urban space is not a study of urban history,but reveals the special path of modernity in the northeast by the arrangement of different powers in the urban space.The core academic inquiry is how the northeast frontier unfolds the narrative of“modern China”,a unified multi-ethnic community.The article proposes that the changes in the urban form of Shenyang vividly reflect the diverse variations of the modernity process for northeastern China.From being an ordinary garrison city in the Ming Dynasty to become the largest city outside the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty,and then develop to be the most important industrial and commercial center in Northeast China and the whole country in the 20th century,Shenyang has witnessed the urban development encompassing a series of significant themes in the formation,transformation,and reshaping of modern China.One continuous phenomenon,which is a pair of seemingly contradictory dynamic trajectories,is Northeast China being continually identified as a special“frontier”and the gradual disappearance of the“marginalization”of this frontier.

关 键 词：盛京 铁路资本主义 满铁附属地 商埠地 统一多民族空间 边疆 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学] K928[历史地理—人文地理学]