从“因俗而治”到文化变革:陈永龄嘉戎土司制度研究的启示  

From “Ruling by Custom” to Cultural Reform: Lessons to Learn from Chen Yongling’s Research on Jiarong Chieftainship System

作　　者：赵珽健 ZHAO Ting-jian(School of Sociology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期64-70,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“川西藏区牧业社会的等级制变迁与现代工商业市场研究”(项目编号:21CMZ023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：陈永龄的嘉戎土司制度研究是中国民族学功能学派的代表性成果。文章通过梳理陈永龄对嘉戎文化与土司制度关系的分析,力图把握“因俗而治”的中国传统思想在边疆民族社会的政治实践意涵。陈永龄对民国时期嘉戎社会边政改革的思考,厘清了从文化角度推动国家与民族同步实现制度转型的有效路径,这对当前中国式现代化背景下推动民族地区的制度现代化与社会发展具有重要的启示意义。Chen Yongling's research on the Jiarong chieftainship system is a representative achievement of the functional school of ethnology in China. This paper analyzes the relationship between Jiarong culture and chieftainship system by Chen Yongling to depict the political practice connotation of the Chinese traditional thought of “ruling by custom” in the frontier ethnic society. Chen Yongling's perception on the reform of frontier politics in Jiarong society during the Republic of China period clarified the effective path to promote the system transformation of the state and the ethnic group simultaneously from the cultural perspective, which brings important implications and lessons to learn for promoting the system modernization and social development in the ethnic areas under the present background of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：陈永龄 功能学派 因俗而治 社会平等 现代化 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]