南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Species and Ecological Restoration Applications of Salt-tolerant Plants in Southern Coastal Regions

作　　者：王思凡 刘芳[3] 林文波 郭萍萍 王英姿 郭秀妹 袁宗胜 WANG Sifan;LIU Fang;LIN Wenbo;GUO Pingping;WANG Yingzi;GUO Xiumei;YUAN Zongsheng(College of Geography and Oceanography,Minjiang University/Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China;College of Future Technology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;College of Life Sciences,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Minjiang River Estuary Wetland National Nature Reserve Administrative Office,Fuzhou,Fujian 350200,China;Nature Reserve Center of Fuzhou Forestry Bureau,Fuzhou,Fujian 350005,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院地理与海洋学院/福州海洋研究院,福建福州350108 [2]福建农林大学未来技术学院,福建福州350002 [3]福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建福州350002 [4]福建闽江河口湿地国家级自然保护区管理处,福建福州350200 [5]福州市林业局自然保护地中心,福建福州350005

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2024年第7期868-878,共11页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省林业科技项目(2023FKJ12);福州海洋研究院科技项目(2022F06)。

摘　　要：阐述我国南方滨海地区地理特征,把耐盐植物按照不同生活型进行划分,梳理主要耐盐植物种类,分析不同生活型下耐盐植物生活习性和种植特点。从重金属污染、有机化合物污染、土壤盐碱化、生物多样性恢复以及水体富营养化5个方面,论述耐盐植物结合其他修复材料在滨海生态修复中的作用以及应用潜力,并指出滨海盐沙地生态修复研究存在的问题。从植物耐盐性研究、耐盐植物引种筛选、新修复材料与植物结合应用和多种耐盐植物互作体系建立等方面提出了滨海盐碱生态修复研究方向,以期为滨海盐碱生态环境修复和土地可持续利用提供思路。Salt-tolerant plants in the southern coastal areas in China were categorized based on their habitats and physiology.The geographic characteristics of the region were described for reference information.From the perspectives of pollution by heavy metals and organic compounds,salinization of sandy soil,decline of biodiversity,and eutrophication of water,the potentials of applying salt-tolerant plants in combination with other agents to reverse the deteriorating conditions and for ecological rejuvenation cited in literature were reviewed.This article covers the relevant basic studies,newly discovered and introduced salt-tolerant species,applicable materials and agents,and integrated systems incorporating varieties of plants for an effective land restoration.Challenges remaining beyond the ongoing progress are discussed with suggestions for future studies.

关 键 词：滨海 耐盐 生物炭 盐雾 植被修复 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]