时局所迫与环境限制:近代云南木棉推广研究(1918-1949)  

Force of Circumstances and Environmental Constraints:The Kapok Promotion Plan in Modern Yunnan(1918-1949)

作　　者：张永帅[1] Zhang Yongshuai

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院

出　　处：《近代史研究》2024年第5期114-127,M0005,M0006,共16页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“空间视角下近代西南沿边开放与区域经济变迁研究”(22XZS014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1918年云南木棉发现后,虽得到一定推广,但进展缓慢。全面抗战前后,全国棉花产需格局发生巨大变化。云南地方政府将植棉重心由草棉转向时人认为具有较高经济价值的木棉,设立机构、筹措经费、制定措施,以开远为中心,以施南为重点,渐次向全省推广。虽经数年努力,但因木棉环境适应性有限,“人力”作用被简单放大而推广有限。全面抗战前后云南木棉推广,是在特殊时局影响下自然与人相互作用的产物。这提示用环境史的视野观察经济史,在一些重大问题上可加深甚至刷新既有的认识。Since kapok was first discovered in Yunnan in 1918,it promotion in the province was unimpressive.Around the onset of the full-scale Resistance War Against Japanese Aggression,significant changes occurred in cotton production and demand in China.In response,Yunnan's local governments promoted kapok,believing it held greater economic value than cotton.Institutions were established,funds were raised,and policies were implemented,with plans to advance kapok cultivation across Yunnan,focusing on Kaiyuan and Yi'nan.Despite these efforts,kapok's environmental selectivity hindered its success.This case study of kapok promotion during this tumultuous period highlights the interaction between nature and human influence under unique circumstances.It suggests that viewing economic history through the lens of environmental history can offer valuable insights into significant issues.

关 键 词：云南 木棉推广 人地关系 地理环境 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]