合作社对农户跨期农地投资的影响研究--基于小农户与大市场衔接视角  

The impact of cooperatives on farmers'intertemporal investment in farmland--From the perspective of connecting small household farmers with large markets

作　　者：张连华 ZHANG Lianhua(College of Economics,GuiZhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期72-84,共13页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目(22BMZ013);贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目(2021YJ017)。

摘　　要：基于陕西、甘肃两省801个苹果户调查数据,采用倾向得分匹配法和中介效应模型分析加入合作社对农户跨期农地投资的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:合作社有效促进农户跨期农地投资,该促进作用主要体现于经营规模较大的农户;合作社通过促进小农户与大市场有效衔接及增强农户信贷可得性来提升农户跨期农地投资水平,其中推进小农户对接大市场是主要作用机制。据此,提出构建小农户与大市场的有效衔接机制、增强合作社对农户的资金支持、规范合作社的管制制度及运行机制等建议,从而强化合作社对小农户农地投资的促进效果。Based on the survey data from 801 apple households in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces,the propensity score matching and mediation effect model were used to explore the impact and mechanism of joining cooperatives on farmers'intertemporal investment in farmland.The results show that the cooperative effectively promotes farmers'intertemporal investment in farmland,and the promotion effect is mainly reflected in larger farms;cooperatives effectively enhance the level of intertemporal investment in farmland by promoting the effective connection between small farmers and the large market and enhance the availability of credit,and promoting the effective connection between small farmers and the large market is the main driving mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to emphasize the construction of an effective connection mechanism between small household farmers and the large market,enhancing cooperatives'financial support for farmers,standardizing the regulatory system and operational mechanisms of cooperatives,and strengthen the driving effect of cooperatives on small household farmers'investment in farmland.

关 键 词：合作社 跨期农地投资 交易成本 市场风险 谈判能力 

分 类 号：F325.2[经济管理—产业经济]