Injuries and illness of athletes at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic summer games visiting outside facilities  

作　　者：Shuji Sakanashi Hideharu Tanaka Hiroyuki Yokota Yasuhiro Otomo Tomohiko Masuno Kousuke Nakano Junichi Inoue Manabu Sugita Takahiko Tokunaga Nagisa Kato Tomoya Kinoshi Hironori Inoue Hiroto Numata Koshi Nakagawa Ryo Sagisaka Shota Tanaka Tetsuya Miyamoto Takao Akama 

机构地区：[1]The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games,Tokyo,Japan [2]Department of Sports Medicine Kokushikan University,Tokyo,Japan [3]Graduate School of Emergency Medical System,Kokushikan University,Tokyo,Japan [4]Research Institute of Disaster Management and EMS Kokushikan University,Tokyo,Japan [5]Graduate School of Health and Medical Science,Nippon Sports Science University,Japan [6]Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital,Trauma and Acute Critical Care Center,Tokyo,Japan [7]Graduate School of Medicine,Nippon Medical University,Tokyo,Japan [8]Saitama City Hospital,Emergency Department,Saitama,Japan [9]Graduate School of Medicine,Juntendo University,Tokyo,Japan [10]Emergency Lifesaving Academy Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan [11]Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital,Emergency and Critical Care Center,Knagawa,Japan [12]Department of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustaiable Society,Chuo University,Japan [13]Faculty of Sport Sciences,Waseda University,Saitama,Japan [14]National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center,Tokyo,Japan

出　　处：《Sports Medicine and Health Science》2024年第1期48-53,共6页运动医学与健康科学（英文）

摘　　要：This study aimed to identify the reasons for transferring athletes to local medical facilities during the Olympic and Paralympic Games.Data on 567 injuries and other illnesses of athletes treated at the on-site clinics were collected from the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee.Of these,84 athletes who required outpatient care during the Games were registered for this survey.During the Olympic and Paralympic Games,66(8.3/1000)and 18(7.2/1000)athletes,respectively,consulted external medical facilities.In the Olympic Games,the reasons for these visits included 48 cases(72.7%)of injuries,13(19.7%)cases of illnesses,and 5(7.6%)cases of heat stroke illness(HSI).Of these patients,56(84.9%)were treated as outpatients and 10(15.1%)were hospitalized,while three of these patients required hospitalization for>7 days.On the other hand,in the Paralympics Games,there were 7(38.8%)cases of injuries,9(50.0%)other illnesses,1(5.6%)case of HSI,and 1(5.6%)other cases,of which 11(61.1%)were treated as outpatients and 7(38.9%)were hospitalized,but none was hospitalized for>7 days.Injuries accounted for 70%of the total cases at the 2021 Olympic Games,but only three(0.05%)were severe cases that required hospitalization for more than 1 week.In contrast,in the Paralympic Games,other illnesses accounted for approximately half of the total cases.This study provides details on the extent of injuries and other illnesses that were transferred to outside facilities,which has not been documented in previous games.

关 键 词：Olympic games Paralympic games Sports injuries Illness Heat-related illness 2020 Tokyo 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]