抗战时期华北根据地对敌贸易斗争  

Trading Struggles in North China's Base Areas during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：王春英 Wang Chunying

机构地区：[1]南方科技大学思想政治教育与研究中心

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第7期123-143,M0006,共22页Historical Research

摘　　要：抗战时期,面对日伪围攻,华北各根据地遵循中共中央指示,实行贸易统制制度,借助公营贸易网络建设,突破敌伪封锁,运用经济手段向敌我拉锯的游击区投送力量,继之以广泛而深刻的社会动员和持续推进的政治建设,促进了新游击根据地的形成,从而打破了日军对根据地的封锁局面,克服了根据地物资短缺的困难,削弱了敌人的物质力量,扭转了敌我在经济斗争方面的攻守形势,为取得抗战反攻的胜利积蓄了力量。华北根据地在反贸易封锁斗争中孕育的多维综合治理思路以及对跨区域贸易的探索,为新中国国家治理和经济建设提供了重要历史经验。During the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,North China's base areas faced the harsh reality of siege at the hands of the Japanese puppet regime.In response to the enemy blockade,the CPC Central Committee called for a trade control system that established state-owned trade networks to deliver essential resources.This process followed extensive and profound social mobilization and the continuous advancement of political construction.It established new guerrilla bases,stopped the Japanese blockade,overcame material hardships,and weakened the enemy materially.This pivotal achievement reversed the offensive and defensive positions in the economic struggles between the enemy and the base areas.Finally,it accumulated strength for the ultimate victory.The pioneering multidimensional approach to governance and cross-regional trade in the bases in North China would provide invaluable historical experience,shape future governance policy,and contribute to the economic development of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

关 键 词：华北根据地 游击根据地 贸易统制 贸易斗争 抗战 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]