硼烯的实验制备及其在传感器件方面的应用  

Experimental Preparation of Borophene and Its Application in Sensors

作　　者：陈士蕃 刘毅[1] 刘相 田潜 台国安[1] Shifan Chen;Yi Liu;Xiang Liu;Qian Tian;Guoan Tai(State Key Laboratory of Structural Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures,Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education,College of Aerospace Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,航空学院,航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,纳智能材料器件教育部重点实验室,南京210016

出　　处：《化学进展》2024年第8期1119-1133,共15页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.61774085);江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(No.BK20201300);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助。

摘　　要：硼烯作为一种新兴的单元素二维材料,由于其优良的特性,如高载流子迁移率、机械柔韧性、光学透明度、超高导热性和超导性,引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。这些特性使其成为能源、传感器和信息存储等领域的理想材料。2015年以来,硼烯在实验合成和器件应用方面不断涌现出新的研究成果,推动着硼烯研究方向从实验合成向器件应用迈进。本文在介绍硼烯的独特性质和合成方法的基础上,重点综述了硼烯在传感器领域的最新研究进展,并根据硼烯当前的研究现状,对其未来研究中的潜在问题和挑战提出讨论。Borophene,as an emerging single-element two-dimensional material,has attracted great interest from researchers due to its excellent properties such as high carrier mobility,mechanical compliance,optical transparency,ultrahigh thermal conductivity,and superconductivity.These properties make it an ideal candidate for research fields such as energy,sensors,and information storage.Guided by the pioneering experimental work in 2015,new achievements in experimental synthesis and practical applications of borophene continue emerging,which has driven the development of borophene from experimental synthesis to practical applications.Based on the introduction of the special properties and innovative synthesis methods,we mainly review the application of borophene in the field of sensors.Finally,some reasonable discussions on potential issues and challenges for future researches are provided based on the current state of research.

关 键 词：二维材料 硼烯 压力传感器 湿度传感器 气体传感器 

分 类 号：O613.8[理学—无机化学] O649[理学—化学] TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]