支撑喉镜显微镜下微瓣缝合技术在声带良性病变中的应用  

Application of microflap suture under self-retaining laryngoscope in benign vocal cord lesions

作　　者：孙慧群 何双八[2] 孙子慧 孟洁 孙国燕[2] 徐浩 陈勇 Sun Huiqun;He Shuangba;Sun Zihui;Meng Jie;Sun Guoyan;Xu Hao;Chen Yong(Department of Otolaryngology,Binhai People’s Hospital Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,Binhai 224500,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学康达学院附属滨海人民医院耳鼻喉科,江苏滨海224500 [2]东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第10期1041-1045,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨支撑喉镜显微镜下微瓣缝合技术治疗声带良性病变的临床效果。方法选取南京医科大学康达学院附属滨海人民医院和东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院实施手术治疗的115例声带良性病变患者进行回顾性研究,根据手术治疗方法将患者分为观察组58例(采用支撑喉镜显微镜下微瓣缝合技术治疗)、对照组57例(采用常规支撑喉镜下手术治疗),对比2组患者的治疗效果、治疗前后的嗓音障碍指数评估量表(voice handicap index-10,VHI-10)评分、嗓音嘶哑分级[等级(grade,G),粗糙度(roughness,R),气声(breathiness,B),虚弱(asthenia,A),紧张(strain,S),GRBAS]、嗓音学参数差异。结果观察组患者的总体治疗效果优于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组和对照组患者VHI-10评分的功能维度、生理维度、情感维度、总评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的功能维度、情感维度、总评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组和对照组患者的GRBAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的GRBAS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组和对照组患者的最长发声时间、记录基频、基频微扰、振幅微扰、嗓谐比比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的最长发声时间长于对照组,基频微扰、嗓谐比低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支撑喉镜显微镜下微瓣缝合技术治疗声带良性病变临床效果肯定,术后声音恢复效果更好。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of microflap suture under self-retaining laryngoscope on benign vocal cord diseases.Methods A total of 115 patients with benign vocal cord diseases who underwent surgical treatment in the Binhai People’s Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University and Nanjing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine of Southeast University were enrolled in this retrospective study.According to the surgical treatment methods,the patients were divided into observation group(58 patients were treated with microflap suture under self-retaining laryngoscope)and control group(57 patients received conventional surgery).The treatment effect,Voice Handicap Index-10(VHI-10)score,the scales of overall grade(G),roughness(R),breathiness(B),asthenian(A)and strain(S),and voice related parameters were compared between the two groups.Results The overall treatment effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the VHI-10 score functional score,physiological score,emotional score,VHI-10 score,GRBAS score,longest phonation time,recording fundamental frequency,fundamental frequency perturbation,amplitude perturbation,or voice harmonic ratio before treatment between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the VHI-10 score functional score,emotional score,total score),GRBAS score,the value of fundamental frequency perturbation and voice harmonic ratio in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the longest phonation time in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Microflap suture under self-retaining laryngoscope is an effective treatment for benign vocal cord diseases,and the voice recovery is better after surgery.

关 键 词：支撑喉镜 显微镜 微瓣缝合技术 声带良性疾病 

分 类 号：R767.4[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]