面向全生命期贯通应用的BIM技术与管理需求  

Technical and Managerial Requirements for BIM Technology Towards Connecting Application Through Lifecycle

作　　者：马智亮[1] MA Zhiliang(Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《施工技术（中英文）》2024年第17期25-29,共5页Construction Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:基于BIM模型的建筑结构相似度评价方法研究(52378305)。

摘　　要：建筑信息模型(BIM)技术被提出时,存在一个“初心”,即BIM技术支撑包括规划、设计、施工、运行维护等各阶段的建筑工程全生命期跨阶段贯通应用。虽已经过20年,BIM技术在大量建筑工程中得到应用,但实现“初心”的应用仍然凤毛麟角,而且BIM应用发展当前遭遇瓶颈。为此,基于笔者研究和实践,提出突破瓶颈的关键,即实现面向全生命期贯通应用的BIM技术与管理突破。为此,从技术和管理层面系统分析相应需求,包括技术标准、应用软件、管理标准突破,并阐述其可行性,为我国BIM技术进一步发展和应用提供助力。When building information modeling technology(BIM)was proposed,there was an“initial intention”,i.e.,the technology supports the connecting application in the lifecycle of facilities,spanning the phases of planning,design,construction,operation and maintenance.Nowadays,20 years have passed since then,although the technology has been applied in a large number of projects,the“initial intention”has rarely been realized in the projects,and it seems that the development of BIM application has run into a bottle neck.Based on the author’s research and practice,this paper suggests that the key to break the bottle neck is to implement the connecting application in the lifecycle of facilities.Hence,the corresponding requirements are analyzed,including those on relevant technical standards,application software,and management standards,and the feasibility is also examined.This paper contributes to the further development of the application for BIM technology in our country.

关 键 词：建筑信息模型 管理 软件 标准 施工技术 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]