晶体硅与薄膜太阳电池多维度对比分析  

MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF c-Si AND THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS

作　　者：任睦 梁小荣 陈旺 方阳 徐天宇 Ren Mu;Liang Xiaorong;Chen Wang;Fang Yang;Xu Tianyu(Guangdong Energy Group Guizhou Co.Ltd,Guiyang 550081,China;Beijing Jipeng Investment Information&Consulting Ltd.,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省能源集团贵州有限公司,贵阳550081 [2]北京计鹏信息咨询有限公司,北京100050

出　　处：《太阳能》2024年第10期15-20,共6页Solar Energy

摘　　要：光伏发电作为中国可再生能源体系中不可或缺的一部分,对中国实现能源体系转型及“双碳”目标具有重要意义,不同的光伏发电技术使中国光伏产业发展方向变得更加多样化。从原材料储量及制备工艺、光电转换效率、成本、应用场景等方面对晶体硅和薄膜太阳电池进行对比,并对两种太阳电池的应用前景进行了分析与展望。分析发现:晶体硅太阳电池具有较高的光电转换效率及较低的单瓦建设成本;而薄膜太阳电池的技术成熟度仍需进一步提高,包括光电转换效率的提升与单瓦建设成本的下降。As an indispensable part of China's renewable energy system,PV power generation is of great significance for achieving China's energy system transformation and goals of emission peak and carbon neutrality.The development of different PV power generation technologies has made the direction of China's PV industry more diversified.This paper compares the raw material reserves and preparation processes,photoelectric conversion efficiency,cost,and application scenarios,and analyzes and prospects the application prospects of c-Si and thin-film solar cells.Analysis has found that c-Si solar cells have high photoelectric conversion efficiency and low construction cost per watt,while the technological maturity of thin-film solar cells still needs to be further improved,including the improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiency and the reduction of construction cost per watt.

关 键 词：晶体硅太阳电池 薄膜太阳电池 碲化镉 铜铟镓硒 光电建筑一体化 对比分析 

分 类 号：TM615[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]