味觉受体的生殖生物学功能研究进展  

Advances in the study of reproductive biological functions of taste receptors

作　　者：张宇萱 杨帅 孙逊 陈淑琪 王学林 翟心怡 王雪[1] ZHANG Yuxuan;YANG Shuai;SUN Xun;CHEN Shuqi;WANG Xuelin;ZHAI Xinyi;WANG Xue(College of Animal Science and Technology,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2024年第5期20-24,共5页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(32102543);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310223013)。

摘　　要：味觉作为哺乳动物辨别环境物质的重要生理感知,是机体自我防御机制的重要组成部分。味觉受体不仅在呼吸系统、消化系统和大脑中表达,同样在睾丸和卵巢等生殖器官中表达。有关味觉的非味觉功能方面研究越来越深入,其中味觉受体的生殖生物学功能也取得了突破性成果。文章主要阐述味觉受体的生殖生物学功能研究进展,重点描述了其在精子发生过程中的化学感知机制,为味觉生殖毒理学的研究提供参考,从而更深入地理解味觉与生殖健康之间的联系。Mammals utilize their physiological sense of taste through taste receptors to identify chemicals in their surroundings as a self-defense mechanism.The taste receptors expressed not only in the brain,digestive tract,and respiratory system,but also in reproductive organs including the ovary and testis.The significant progress achieved in the study of the reproductive biological functions of the taste receptors thanks to the non-taste functions of the taste sensory.This paper reviewed the development of taste receptors’reproductive biological function,addressed their chemical perception mechanism during spermatogenesis,aiming to provide a reference for the study of taste reproductive toxicology and gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between taste and reproductive health.

关 键 词：味觉受体 睾丸 卵巢 生殖生物学 生殖毒理学 

分 类 号：R339.13[医药卫生—人体生理学]