宁波方言的重叠式构词──以《型世言》为中心的考察  

The Overlapping word Formation in Ningbo Dialect:An Investigation Centered on XingShiYan

作　　者：毛雨辰 MAO Yuchen(School of Arts/School of Journalism and Communication,Guangxi Normal university,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院/新闻与传播学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《宁波教育学院学报》2024年第5期135-140,共6页Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education

摘　　要：重叠式构词是一种颇具汉民族语言特点的构词方式,同样也是宁波方言的重要构词方式之一。《型世言》使用的语言基本上是吴语,其中的重叠式和宁波方言的重叠式有相似之处:音节上,可划分为单音节重叠和双音节重叠;词性上,囊括有名词、动词、形容词、量词、副词;结构形式上,单音节名词的重叠式表现为“AA”式,单音节动词重叠为“VV”式,单音节形容词重叠为完全重叠式“AA”式,单音节量词重叠为“AA”式,单音节副词重叠为“AA”式。双音节名词重叠为“AABB”式,双音节动词重叠形式中的“VNVN”式,双音节形容词的重叠结构主要有“AABB”式、“ABB”式和“AAB”式等。Reduplication is a kind of word formation with the characteristics of Chinese language,and it is also one of the important word formation methods in Ningbo dialect.The language used in XingShiYanis basically Wu language,which has some similarities with that of Ningbo dialect:in terms of syllables,it can be divided into monosyllabic overlap and double-syllable overlap.The parts of speech include nouns,verbs,adjectives,quantifiers,adverbs.In structural form,the overlapping form of monosyllabic nouns is expressed as“AA”,the overlapping form of monosyllabic verbs is“VV”,the overlapping form of monosyllabic adjectives is the complete overlapping form“AA”,the overlapping form of monosyllabic quantifiers is“AA”,and the overlapping form of monosyllabic adverbs is“AA”.The superposition of disyllabic nouns is“AABB”,the superposition of disyllabic verbs is“VNVN”,and the superposition of disyllabic adjectives is mainly“AABB”“ABB”and“AAB”.

关 键 词：《型世言》 宁波方言 重叠式构词 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]