我国全球海洋中心城市评价及提升策略  

Urban Evaluation and Enhancement Strategies of the Leading Maritime Capitals of the World in China

作　　者：朱查松[1] 陈文俊 文超祥[1] ZHU Chasong;CHEN Wenjun;WEN Chaoxiang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院 [2]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第10期10-16,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(22VHQ009)。

摘　　要：建设全球海洋中心城市是践行海洋强国战略的重要举措,但我国城市建设现状有待全面评估。从航运、海洋金融和法律、海事技术等五个维度构建评价指标体系,全面评估并提出提升策略。结果表明:(1)上海、香港地区各项得分均处于较高水平,是综合型全球海洋中心城市。广州、宁波、青岛、厦门和大连在部分领域具有专业优势。天津、深圳等城市具有成为全球海洋中心城市的潜力。福州、泉州等基础较差,不宜将全球海洋中心城市作为发展目标。(2)我国海洋中心城市呈现出“双综五专多潜力”梯级结构,“南强北弱”趋势明显。(3)建议深化国际合作提升全球影响力,构筑全球海洋中心城市群以及培育海洋经济增长新支点。In the context of global economic integration,cities that serve as the world's leading maritime capitals possess abundant marine resources and unique maritime economic advantages.They can allocate global resources and play a crucial role in maritime development strategies,which is a significant measure for implementing the strategy of becoming a maritime power.Currently,several cities in China have proposed the goal of establishing themselves as the leading maritime capitals of the world or similar objectives.However,it is essential to evaluate these cities'foundational development and current status,and determine the construction direction of the world's leading maritime capitals.This study established an evaluation system covering five key dimensions—shipping,maritime finance and laws,maritime technology,ports and logistics,and urban competitiveness and attractiveness—according to the maritime level,centrality,and globality of the leading maritime capitals of the world.The system was applied for the comprehensive evaluation of development foundations and status of 14 cities.These 14 cities were divided into four types according to evaluation results,and development suggestions were proposed for different types of the world's leading maritime capitals.Results show that(1)the leading maritime capitals of the world can be divided into four types.A)The comprehensive type contains Shanghai and Hong Kong region.These two cities have outstanding performances in all dimensions and have significant advantages in shipping,maritime finance,maritime technology,and port and logistics.They also rank at the top in terms of urban competitiveness and attractiveness.B)The professional type contains Guangzhou,Ningbo,Qingdao,Xiamen,and Dalian.These cities have professional advantages and strong competitiveness in specific fields.For example,Ningbo performed remarkably in port and logistics,while Qingdao performed outstandingly in maritime technology.C)The potential type covers Shenzhen and Tianjin.Although the overall score of

关 键 词：全球海洋中心城市 海洋城市 评价体系 提升策略 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]