岭南庭园的现代空间构型——以广州市文化馆广府园创作为例  

The Modern Spatial Configuration of Lingnan Gardens:A Case Study of Guangfu Garden in Guangzhou Cultural Center

作　　者：邓心宇 倪阳 原玮[2,3] DENG Xinyu;NI Yang;YUAN Wei

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第10期71-82,共12页South Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL258):分形思维的传统村落保护更新机制、方法及整治对策研究;亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题(2022KC16):夏热冬暖地区建筑与城市绿色低碳营建技术综合示范;广东省住房和城乡建设厅科技创新计划(2022K19292054):未来住宅个性化与标准化体系的耦合技术及应用。

摘　　要：依托岭南地区的气候和文化特征,以岭南庭园的空间设计问题为切入点,通过解析岭南庭园空间构型的机制和类型,发掘其中蕴含的共通性和差异性。深入解读广州市文化馆广府园的设计和实践过程,从总体布局出发,以“图底→形态→单元→气候”为路径,创新性的逐层剖析庭园的空间特征,阐述庭园空间的总体设计思路和单元空间的构型策略,深层次解析岭南传统园林与当代建筑空间融合的创作理念。广府园的创作与实践为岭南当代建筑的发展带来了积极探索,对于岭南园林的传承和现代转译具有现实意义。Lingnan region,represented by Guangzhou,is the major distribution area of Lingnan gardens.Influenced by the hot and humid climate in Lingnan region,Lingnan gardens are closely related to nature:they are characteristic of compact overall layouts,flexible spatial structures and lightsome architectural forms,with attention to microclimate regulation.Courtyards are the key units in the spatial layout of Lingnan gardens,where houses,yards,gardens,and corridors are organically combined into courtyard spaces with different scales and forms.On this basis,dual-yard or multi-yard space types are established through series connection,juxtaposition,dislocation,and other layout modes of different courtyard spaces,thus further establishing the hierarchical courtyard space system.Guangfu Garden in the Guangzhou Cultural Center is designed around gardens that focus on exploring the design patterns of garden spaces in modern cultural architecture.Specifically,its overall layout inherits the traditional Lingnan garden pattern of“front courtyard and back garden.”There are ordered courtyards in the north,open landscape gardens in the middle,and semi-open modern gardens in the south.Courtyard organization is the core of the whole layout,and the overall design path of courtyard spaces flows from the figure–ground relationship to planning form,unit creation,and then climate adaptation.The courtyard unit spaces in Guangfu Garden use houses,gardens,corridors,and landscapes as the basic elements.There are more than 10 courtyard units with different shapes in Guangfu Garden,which form the courtyard space system around several transition spaces.The organization strategy of courtyard unit spaces is introduced as follows:1)Spatial Composition of Courtyard:Enclosure and Interfaces The courtyard unit spaces of Guangfu Garden are composed of enclosures and interfaces.It reflects the uniformity of functional demands and spatial contexts through design methods like form control,interface coordination,and landscape organization,showing more t

关 键 词：岭南园林 庭园 空间构型 广府园 观景 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU986.2