基于感染预防和控制理念解析英国医疗建筑中的洗脸池和洗手池  

Wash-hand basin and hand-rinse basin in UK healthcare buildings:an analysis based on infection prevention and control concepts

作　　者：解皓 张琪 李洋 刘抚英 XIE Hao;ZHANG Qi;LI Yang;LIU Fu-ying(College of Jangho Architecture,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;Hospital Office,Shenyang Mental Health Center,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学江河建筑学院,辽宁沈阳110169 [2]沈阳市精神卫生中心医院办公室,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2024年第10期1311-1318,共8页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：有效的感染预防和控制措施可以降低医疗建筑内患者、医务人员和访客的感染风险。以洗脸池和洗手池为代表的手卫生设施对此起着重要的作用。本文以英国卫生和社会保障部陆续发布的多份医疗建筑指南为基础,解析英国医疗建筑中的洗脸池与洗手池,并对中国同类问题进行梳理。明确英国医疗建筑中洗脸池与洗手池的区别与使用者分类、尺寸及空间要求、分类及设计要求、配置要求,探讨中国此类问题的现状及英国相关经验和启示。英国的部分经验可为中国《传染病医院建筑设计规范》《综合医院建筑设计规范》《医务人员手卫生规范》等规范或标准未来的修订工作提供借鉴和参考。Effective infection prevention and control measures can reduce the risk of infection in patients,health care workers,and visitors in healthcare buildings.Hand hygiene facilities,such as wash-hand basin and hand-rinse basin,play important roles in this.Based on a number of medical building guidelines issued by the UK Department of Health and Social Security,this paper analyzed the wash-hand basin and hand-rinse basin in medical buildings in the UK,and summarized similar problems in China.This paper clarified the differences between wash-hand basin and hand-rinse basin in the UK medical buildings,as well as classification of users,size and space requirements,classification and design requirements,and configuration requirements of wash-hand basin and hand-rinse basin.It also discussed the status of such problems in China as well as relevant experience and enlightenment from the UK.Some of the UK experience can provide reference for the future revision of Chinese standards such as Code for design of infectious diseases hospital,Code for design of general hospital,Standard for hand hygiene for healthcare workers in healthcare settings.

关 键 词：医疗建筑 感染预防和控制 手卫生设施 英国 洗脸池 洗手池 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] TU246.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]