我国体育仲裁自裁管辖原则消极效力的适用冲突与路径优化  

Conflict and Optimization of the Negative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Sports Arbitration in China

作　　者：刘永平[1] 李智[2] LIU Yongping;LI Zhi(Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430000,China;Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430000 [2]福州大学,福建福州350100

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2024年第5期505-512,共8页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目——新时代中国特色体育法学学科、学术、话语体系建设研究(21BTY012)。

摘　　要：仲裁庭的自裁管辖原则消极效力说明我国人民法院应重视仲裁合意,肯定仲裁庭对管辖权异议的优先决定权,这符合我国体育行业自治、体育仲裁范围特殊性、体育仲裁程序高效性的要求。最新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》建构了体育仲裁制度框架,但是尚未具体明确体育仲裁管辖权决定权归属,这可能会造成我国人民法院与仲裁庭在体育仲裁实践中产生权力分配冲突。在借鉴不同国家在体育仲裁中应用自裁管辖原则消极效力的经验基础上,提出建议:我国在相关法律中肯定体育仲裁自裁管辖原则消极效力;通过界分体育仲裁依据类型,界定体育仲裁管辖权的归属,明确我国人民法院审查范围;从时间维度和效力维度划分体育仲裁与司法审查的边界。The negative effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence emphasizes that the courts respect the consent to arbitration and to affirm the primacy of the arbitral tribunal’sdecision on jurisdictional challenges,in line with the requirements of the autonomy of the sports arbitration industry,the specificity of its scope and the efficiency of its procedures.The newly revised China's Sports Law has constructed a framework for the sports arbitration system,but it has not yet clarified the authority to decide on jurisdictional challenges to sports arbitration,which may result in a conflict in the distribution of power between courts and arbitral tribunals in the practice of sports arbitration.Based on the comparative research method to analyze the application of the negative effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in sports arbitration in different countries,it is suggested that China should affirm the negative effect of the principle of discretionary jurisdiction in sports arbitration in the relevant laws,define the attribution of the power of jurisdiction in in sports arbitration by dividing the types of the basis of sports arbitration;and clarify the scope of the court’sreview and delineate the boundary between sports arbitration and judicial review in terms of the dimensions of time and effectiveness.

关 键 词：体育仲裁 自裁管辖原则 消极效力 体育法学 体育行业自治 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]