山东定陶灵圣湖汉墓出土青砖分析与研究  

Analysis and Study of Gray-coloured Bricks Unearthed from the Han-Dynasty Tomb at Lingsheng lake in Dingtao,Shandong

作　　者：王云鹏 吕成佳 蔡友振 刘芳志 Wang Yunpeng;Lv Chengjia;Cai Youzhen;Liu Fangzhi

机构地区：[1]山东省文物保护修复与鉴定中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《文博》2024年第5期99-107,共9页

摘　　要：山东定陶灵圣湖汉墓是一座西汉晚期的大型“黄肠题凑”墓葬,主体为堆垒成框形结构的黄心柏木,柏木外侧铺设一至两层文字青砖。本研究采用三维超景深显微镜、扫描电镜能谱(SEMEDX)等设备对M2椁室周边不同位置青砖碎块进行系统分析,发现青砖中含有大量粉砂质地及少量黏土质地材料。青砖中轻、重矿物组合特征与沉积岩完全一致,砖内部分区域还发现了以萤石、石灰石为助熔剂的烧结结构及稀土矿渣。通过青砖化学成分与岩相结构特征判断其取土地为山东境内大野泽南部湖底或沼泽内淤泥,文字青砖上书写地名应为原料产地名称。The Han-Dynasty tomb at the Lingsheng Lake in Dingtao,Shandong,is a large late Western Han tomb featuring a Huangchang Ticou structure.The main body of it was built from a framework of heartwood cypress logs that were piled up on top of one another,with one to two layers of inscribed gray-coloured bricks being laid on the outer side.Using devices such as a 3D super-depth microscope and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX),this study conducted a systematic analysis of gray-coloured brick fragments from different areas around the guo chamber coffin in tomb no.M2.The results revealed that the bricks contained a large amount of silty material and a small amount of clay.The composition of light and heavy minerals in the bricks matched that of sedimentary rock.Sintered structures with fluorite and limestone used as fluxes,as well as rare-earth slag,were found in some of the brick samples.Based on the chemical composition and petrographic features of the bricks,it was determined that the raw materials likely came from the lakebed or swamp sediments in the southern part of Dayeze in Shandong.The place names inscribed on the gray-coloured bricks indicate the origin of the raw materials.

关 键 词：灵圣湖汉墓 青砖 产地 稀土 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]