深圳市自我药疗居民用药安全的KAP现况调查  

KAP survey on drug safety of self-medicated residents in Shenzhen

作　　者：杨梦欢 吴文宇 张东枚 徐梦丹 甘雨君 YANG Menghuan;WU Wenyu;ZHANG Dongmei;XU Mengdan;GAN Yujun(School of Pharmacy,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;Shenzhen Institute of Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management,Shenzhen 518024,Guangdong,China;School of Public Health,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510300,Guangdong,China;NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Pharmacovigilance,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学药学院,广东广州510006 [2]深圳市药物警戒和风险管理研究院,广东深圳518024 [3]广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510300 [4]国家药监局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,广东广州510006

出　　处：《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》2024年第4期428-437,共10页Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)

基　　金：广东省药监局科技创新项目(2024ZDZ10);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23SQGL01)。

摘　　要：目的:调查深圳市自我药疗者用药认知-态度-行为(KAP)现状,分析用药过程中潜在的风险及主要影响因素,为药监部门制定相关政策提供理论依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,通过在线问卷调查平台“问卷星”收集深圳市自我药疗者的人口学特征、安全用药KAP情况,分析受访者安全用药KAP现状及风险点,采用单因素卡方检验、多因素二元Logistic回归分析法探讨其影响因素。结果:共收集有效问卷1 014份。自我药疗者安全用药认知、态度和行为的平均得分分别为(8.93±1.56),(37.03±4.35),(34.76±4.24)分。Logistic回归结果显示,影响自我药疗者用药认知的主要因素是受教育程度、知识来源渠道数量(P<0.05);影响用药态度的是性别、健康状况及知识来源渠道数量(P<0.05);用药行为受性别及知识来源渠道数量的影响(P<0.05)。结论:受访者对安全用药的认知和态度水平较高,但实际用药行为中仍存在一定的安全隐患,对特定人群(男性、低学历、患病者)应进一步加强用药教育,并为公众拓宽用药安全相关知识的来源渠道与覆盖范围。Objective:To investigate the current situation of medication knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)among self-medicators in Shenzhen,analyze the potential risks and main influencing factors in the process of medication,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the drug regulatory authorities to formulate relevant policies.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to conduct an online questionnaire survey on the demographic characteristics and medication KAP among self-medicators in Shenzhen through the online questionnaire survey platform(https://www.wjx.cn/).The current status and risk points of KAP in safe drug use among the respondents were analyzed.Univariate chi-square test and multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors.Results:A total of 1014 valid questionnaires were collected.The average scores of self-medicators′knowledge,attitude and practice on medication safety were(8.93±1.56),(37.03±4.35)and(34.76±4.24),respectively.Logistic regression results showed that education level and the number of channels of knowledge sources were the main factors affecting medication knowledge(P<0.05).The influencial factors of medication attitude were gender,health status and the number of channels of knowledge sources(P<0.05).Medication practice was affected by gender and the number of channels of knowledge sources(P<0.05).Conclusion:Respondents have a high level of knowledge and attitude towards medication safety,but there are still some potential safety risks in the actual medication practice.Medication education should be further strengthened for specific groups of people(males,people with low educational attainment,and people with illnesses),and the source channels and coverage of drug use safety-related knowledge should be broadened for the public.

关 键 词：认知-态度-行为 用药风险 自我药疗 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]