宁夏固原方言体标记“上[sɑη^(0)]”“下[xa^(0)]”的用法——兼与宝鸡、庆阳的比较  

The Usage of the Guyuan’s Aspect Markers“上”and“下”in Ningxia,and Comparison with Baoji and Qingyang

作　　者：蒋晶 刘艳[1] JIANG Jing;LIU Yan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2024年第5期41-47,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：中原官话秦陇片中,方位词“上”“下”可以作为体标记使用。固原原州区方言中,“上”可以用于起始体中,用句式“V+上”表示动作开始并将持续进行;“下”可以用于持续体中,用“处所词+V+下+数量短语+宾语”句式表示动作行为结束后的状态的持续。以固原市原州区方言体标记“上”“下”的用法为参照与周边方言进行比较,可知,原州区与隆德县、甘肃庆阳市同大于异,与陕西宝鸡市异大于同。The direction words“上”and“下”can be used as aspect markers in Qinlong dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin.In the case of Guyuan Yuanzhou district dialect we can see that the usage of“上”and“下”in Yuanzhou District is more similar to Longde County and Qingyang dialect in Gansu Province,and is more different from Baoji dialect in Shaanxi Province,and Xiji County only has the aspect maker“上”.Finally we have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the usage of“上”and“下”in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border area through the internal and external comparison of these dialects.

关 键 词：中原官话秦陇片 固原方言 “上” “下” 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]