想象与历史之间:论汉魏六朝小说“洞庭湖”书写图景及意义  

Between Imagination and History:On the Depiction and Significance of“Dongting Lake”in Novels of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties

作　　者：谷文彬 GU Wenbin

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第5期94-101,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目“高罗佩‘狄公案’系列小说对中国古典小说的接受研究”(23A0128)。

摘　　要：汉魏六朝时期小说家笔下的“洞庭湖”书写主要由奇幻浪漫的异境空间、地域鲜明的人文空间和神秘独特的信仰空间等组成,从而充满了奇异、诡谲和诗意的色彩。经济和政治地位的提升、南方地理的发现、佛道文化和隐逸之风盛行以及尚博好异风气的流行等因素影响着该时期的洞庭湖书写。其文化意义约有四端,展示了时人对洞庭湖一带的认知,与诗歌、地记共同形塑了洞庭湖的记忆与表达,拓宽了文学的表现范围和写作视阈,奠定了后世小说洞庭湖书写传统。During the Han,Wei,and Six Dynasties,the depiction of“Dongting Lake”in novels primarily comprised fantastical and romanticized other worldly spaces,distinctly regional humanistic spaces,and mysterious,unique spaces of belief.This blend imbued the descriptions with a sense of wonder,mystery,and romance.Several factors influenced the literary portrayal of Dongting Lake during this era,including the rise in economic and political status,the discovery of southern geography,the prevalence of Buddhist and Daoist cultures,the trend of reclusion,and a cultural preference for broad and diverse interests.The cultural significance of these depictions can be summarized in four points:they reflect contemporary understanding of the Dongting Lake region,shape the collective memory expression of Dongting Lake in conjunction with poetry and geographical records,and expand the scope and perspective of literary expression,and provide rich material for future literature.

关 键 词：汉魏六朝 洞庭湖 空间书写 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] K23[历史地理—历史学]